Novgorod Codex

the oldest book of Kievan Rus'
Book manuscript Q2003578
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Summary

Novgorod Codex is a manuscript[1]. It ranks in the top 10% of manuscript entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (825 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: wax tablet[3], psalter[4]
  • Based on: Book of Revelation[5]
  • Location of discovery: Troitsky dugout[6]
  • Collection: Novgorod State Integrated Museum Reserve[7]
  • Writing system: Cyrillic script[8]
  • Commons category: Novgorod Codex[9]
  • Language of work or name: Old Church Slavonic[10], Old East Slavic[11]
  • Inception: 1010[12]
  • Time of discovery or invention: July 13, 2000[13]
  • Work available at URL: https://novgorod-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT?fund=11&query=псалтирь[14], https://vja.ruslang.ru/sites/default/files/articles/2001/5/2001-5_3-25.pdf#page=10[15]
  • Described at URL: https://vja.ruslang.ru/sites/default/files/articles/2001/5/2001-5_3-25.pdf#page=2[16], https://vja.ruslang.ru/sites/default/files/articles/2003/3/2003-3_113-142.pdf[17]
  • Topic has template: Template:R:cu:Novg:psal[18]
  • Height: 15 cm[19]
  • Width: 19 cm[20]
  • Thickness: 1 cm[21]

Why It Matters

Novgorod Codex has Wikipedia articles in 8 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[22] It is known by 17 alternative names across languages and contexts.[23]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . vja.ruslang.ru. vja.ruslang.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . vja.ruslang.ru. vja.ruslang.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . vja.ruslang.ru. vja.ruslang.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . novgorod-iss.kamiscloud.ru. novgorod-iss.kamiscloud.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . vja.ruslang.ru. vja.ruslang.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . vja.ruslang.ru. vja.ruslang.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . vja.ruslang.ru. vja.ruslang.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . vja.ruslang.ru. vja.ruslang.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . vja.ruslang.ru. vja.ruslang.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . vja.ruslang.ru. vja.ruslang.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . vja.ruslang.ru. vja.ruslang.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [22] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [23] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Novgorod Codex. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/novgorod-codex
MLA “Novgorod Codex.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 20 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/novgorod-codex.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_novgorod-codex_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Novgorod Codex}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/novgorod-codex}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-20}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Novgorod Codex — https://4ort.xyz/entity/novgorod-codex (retrieved 2026-10-20)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Zserghei · 2026-10-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||da, ro, it, ru */ Add labels translating the en, ru and uk names, and descriptions after en:Novgorod Codex, shortening the Russian sentence to a description"
  2. 10d ago · Qamen · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Inception → +1010-00-00T00:00:00Z
    Instance of → —
    Collection → Novgorod State Integrated Museum Reserve
    Inception → —
    + 11 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Instance of: manuscript"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.