New Austrian Tunnelling method

popular method of modern tunnel design and construction
Thing Tunneling Method Q694890

Facts

5 properties
Instance of
tunneling method
Facet of
tunnel[6]
Product
tunnel
Product or material produced
tunnel[5]
🏷️ Also known as
en sprayed concrete lining method en NATM en SCL en New Austrian Tunnelling method en sequential excavation method en SEM ar الطريقة النمساوية الجديدة للأنفاق (ناتم) cs Nová rakouská tunelovací metoda cs NRTM de Spritzbetonbauweise de NÖT de New Austrian Tunneling Method de Neue Österreichische Tunnelbauweise de Neue Österreichische Tunnelbaumethode de NATM es Nuevo Método Austriaco de Construcción de Túneles fr nouvelle méthode autr id Metode terowongan Austria Baru ja NATM工法 ja NATM
🔖 Identifiers · 4
OpenAlex ID
C178595277
Freebase ID
/m/04g1vd
Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued)
178595277
NDL Authority ID
01181237

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🔗 Connections
Discoverer or inventor 3
← Fabrication method 2
Facet of 1
Product or material produced 1
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Summary

New Austrian Tunnelling method is a tunneling method[1].

Body

Works and Contributions

Credited discoveries include Ladislaus von Rabcewicz[2], a civil engineer[7], 1893–1975[8], of Austria[9], awarded the Wilhelm Exner Medal[10]; Leopold Müller[3], a civil engineer[11], 1908–1988[12], of Austria[13], awarded the Carl Friedrich Gauss Medal[14], specialised in civil engineering studies[15]; and Franz Pacher[4], a civil engineer[16], 1919–2018[17], of Austria[18].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [8] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [9] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [10] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [11] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [12] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [13] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [14] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [15] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [16] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [17] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [18] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). New Austrian Tunnelling method. Retrieved November 8, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/new-austrian-tunnelling-method
MLA “New Austrian Tunnelling method.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 8 Nov. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/new-austrian-tunnelling-method.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_new-austrian-tunnelling-method_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{New Austrian Tunnelling method}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/new-austrian-tunnelling-method}, note = {Accessed: 2026-11-08}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): New Austrian Tunnelling method — https://4ort.xyz/entity/new-austrian-tunnelling-method (retrieved 2026-11-08)

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