Miguel de Cervantes

Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (1547-1616)
Person human Q5682
Miguel de Cervantes
Attributed to Juan de Jáuregui · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Miguel de Cervantes was born on September 29, 1547[1], in Alcalá de Henares[2]. He died on April 22, 1616[3], in Madrid[4]. He worked as a novelist[5], playwright[6], poet[7], lyricist[8], and soldier[9]. He ranks in the top 0.51% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (46,621 views/month, #5,131 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: January 1, 1547[11]
  • Date of death: April 23, 1616[12], January 1, 1616[13]
  • Place of burial: convent of the Barefoot Trinitarians[14]
  • Father: Rodrigo de Cervantes[15]
  • Mother: Leonor de Cortinas[16]
  • Spouse: Catalina de Salazar y Palacios[17]
  • Child: Isabel de Saavedra[18]
  • Country of citizenship: Crown of Castile[19]
  • Native language: Early Modern Spanish[20]
  • Ethnic group: Spaniards[21]
  • Occupation: writer[22], accountant[23], tax collector[24], Kammerdiener[25], seaman[26]
  • Field of work: fiction[27], literature[28], theatre art[29], military affairs[30]
  • Educated at: Estudio de la Villa[31], University of Salamanca[32]
  • Notable work: Don Quixote[33], Exemplary Novels[34]
  • Religion or worldview: Catholic Church[35]
  • Influenced by: Heliodorus of Emesa[36], Lope de Vega[37], Amadis de Gaula[38], Garcilaso de la Vega[39], Guzmán de Alfarache[40]
  • Sex or gender: male[41]
  • Movement: Spanish Golden Age[42], Mannerism[43], Renaissance literature[44]
  • Genre: tragedy[45], comedy[46]
  • Commons category: Miguel de Cervantes[47]
  • Unmarried partner: Ana de Villafranca y Rojas[48]
  • Cause of death: type 2 diabetes[49]
  • Participated in conflict: Battle of Lepanto[50]
  • Family name: Cervantes[51], de Cervantes[52]
  • Given name: Miguel[53]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Miguel de Cervantes include Instituto Cervantes[54], Miguel de Cervantes Prize[55], Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes[56], Museo Casa de Cervantes[57], Cervantes National Theatre[58], Gran Teatro Cervantes[59], Teatro Municipal Miguel de Cervantes[60], and Parc de Cervantes[61].

Why It Matters

Miguel de Cervantes has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[62] He is known by 65 alternative names across languages and contexts.[63]

He has been cited as an influence by Fyodor Dostoyevsky[64], a translator[65], 1821–1881[66], of Russia[67]; Voltaire[68], a philosopher[69], 1694–1778[70], of France[71], awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[72], specialised in philosophy[73]; Walter Scott[74], a poet[75], 1771–1832[76], of Kingdom of Great Britain[77], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[78], specialised in fiction[79]; Graham Greene[80], a writer[81], 1904–1991[82], of United Kingdom[83], awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize[84], specialised in novel[85]; Murilo Benício[86], an actor[87], b. 1971[88], of Brazil[89]; and Machado de Assis[90], a writer[91], 1839–1908[92], of Brazil[93], awarded the Knight of the Imperial Order of the Rose[94].

Works attributed to him include Don Quixote[95], La Galatea[96], Exemplary Novels[97], Los Trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda[98], Rinconete y Cortadillo[99], and The Coloquio Of The Perros[100]. Entities named for him include Instituto Cervantes[54], Miguel de Cervantes Prize[55], Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes[56], Museo Casa de Cervantes[57], Cervantes National Theatre[58], and Gran Teatro Cervantes[59].

FAQs

Where was Miguel de Cervantes born?

Miguel de Cervantes's place of birth was Alcalá de Henares[2].

Where did Miguel de Cervantes die?

Miguel de Cervantes died in Madrid[4].

Who were Miguel de Cervantes's parents?

Miguel de Cervantes's father was Rodrigo de Cervantes[15]. Miguel de Cervantes's mother was Leonor de Cortinas[16].

Who was Miguel de Cervantes married to?

Miguel de Cervantes's spouses include Catalina de Salazar y Palacios[17].

What did Miguel de Cervantes do for work?

Miguel de Cervantes worked as a novelist[5], playwright[6], poet[7], lyricist[8], and soldier[9].

Where did Miguel de Cervantes go to school?

Miguel de Cervantes was educated at Estudio de la Villa[31] and University of Salamanca[32].

Who did Miguel de Cervantes influence?

Miguel de Cervantes has been cited as an influence by Fyodor Dostoyevsky[64], Voltaire[68], Walter Scott[74], and Graham Greene[80].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [41] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [28] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [29] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [30] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . koninklijkeverzamelingen.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [14] ↑ . bbc.com. Retrieved . bbc.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [1] ↑ . Enciclopedia Treccani. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [11] ↑ . edition humboldt digital. Retrieved . koninklijkeverzamelingen.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [12] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [13] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . koninklijkeverzamelingen.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [52] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [53] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [86] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [95] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [97] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [99] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [100] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Miguel de Cervantes. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/miguel-de-cervantes
MLA “Miguel de Cervantes.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/miguel-de-cervantes.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_miguel-de-cervantes_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Miguel de Cervantes}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/miguel-de-cervantes}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Miguel de Cervantes — https://4ort.xyz/entity/miguel-de-cervantes (retrieved 2026-10-16)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14966 → 8524749
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/59775|batch #59775]]: Import P14966"
  2. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar97115, SEK-189232
    Open library id → OL676237A, OL66452A, OL6884519A
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL6884519A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  3. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Start of work period → +1569-00-00T00:00:00Z
    Sitelink count → 249
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar97115, SEK-189232
    Unione romana biblioteche scientifiche id → 3816, 20942, 396932
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar97115, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289805|batch #289805]]"
  4. 6w ago · Marc Schroeder · 2026-09-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    End of work period → +1616-00-00T00:00:00Z
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ End of work period: 1616"
  5. 7w ago · VGMaintenanceBot bot · 2026-08-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bnmm authority id → 000031582, 000040865, 000004011 +5
    "/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Mediawiki page id: 465053, Add qualifier to IMSLP ID `Category:Cervantes,_Miguel_de`"
  6. 7w ago · Mrwdat3 · 2026-08-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bnmm authority id → 000031582, 000040865, 000004011 +5
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bnmm authority id: 000040865, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1787476131985"
  7. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00017382n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059196
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  8. 8w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Museum-digital id → 26136, 263517
    P14750 → 9950-165C-7515-B3EB-1E53
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Museum-digital id: 263517, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269046|batch #269046]]"
  9. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Antonio Casali
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q82657, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  10. 13w ago · Bargioni · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 137005
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14611: 137005, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/296666538|Miguel de Cervantès Saavedra (#296666538)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8134|Pon"
  11. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2xZ7ZY
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  12. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 11851993X
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 11851993X, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  13. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 36322
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 36322, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  14. 15w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 774697762
    P14536 → 361618
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Francearchives agent id: 774697762, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782644922236"
  15. 16w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → miguel-de-cervantes, miguel-de-cervantes-saavedra
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: miguel-de-cervantes, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289942981|miguel de cervantes (#289942981)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915"
  16. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0080377-Cervantes-Saavedra-Miguel-de-15471616
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0080377-Cervantes-Saavedra-Miguel-de-15471616, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  17. 18w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bfxc authority id → 165191
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Bfxc authority id: 165191, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/280643651|Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (#280643651)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7699|BFX"
  18. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → novelist, playwright, poet +7
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
  19. 22w ago · MatSuBot bot · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Plaque image → Gedenktafel Cervantes Denkmal.jpg, Geburtshaus Cervantes Tafel.jpg, Cervantes memorial plate.jpg +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||ban, knc */ import labels from sitelinks"
  20. 22w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Gedenktafel Cervantes Denkmal.jpg, Geburtshaus Cervantes Tafel.jpg, Cervantes memorial plate.jpg +6
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: Cervantes memorial plate.jpg"
  21. 22w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Country of citizenship → Crown of Castile
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Country of citizenship: Mexico"
  22. 22w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Country of citizenship → Crown of Castile
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30811|batch #30811]]"
  23. 23w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 22376
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
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