Mesopotamia

historical region within the Tigris–Euphrates river system
Place cultural_landscape Q11767
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Summary

Mesopotamia is a cultural landscape[1]. Mesopotamia ranks in the top 2% of cultural landscape entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (63,672 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Country: Iraq[3]
  • Instance of: ancient civilization[4], historical region[5], cultural region[6]
  • Shares border with: Levant[7], Arabian Peninsula[8], Anatolia[9]
  • Location: West Asia[10], Fertile Crescent[11], Tigris–Euphrates river system[12]
  • Commons category: Mesopotamia[13]
  • Said to be the same as: Beth Nahrain[14]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Mesopotamia[15]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[16], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[17], Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron[18], Bible Encyclopedia of Archimandrite Nicephorus[19], Pauly–Wissowa[20], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[21], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[22], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[23], Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon[24], Meyer’s Universum, Siebzehnter Band[25]
  • Topic has template: Template:Ancient Mesopotamia topics[26], Template:Timeline of Mesopotamia[27]
  • Category for people born here: Category:Births in Mesopotamia[28]
  • Stack Exchange tag: https://history.stackexchange.com/tags/mesopotamia[29]
  • Category of associated people: Category:People from Mesopotamia[30]
  • Different from: Mesopotamia[31]
  • History of topic: history of Mesopotamia[32]
  • Geography of topic: geography of Mesopotamia[33]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have[34], Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[35]

Why It Matters

Mesopotamia has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[36] Mesopotamia is known by 49 alternative names across languages and contexts.[37]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [36] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mesopotamia. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/mesopotamia
MLA “Mesopotamia.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/mesopotamia.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_mesopotamia_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Mesopotamia}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/mesopotamia}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Mesopotamia — https://4ort.xyz/entity/mesopotamia (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Q28283
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q28283, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/627d4912166|details]])"
  2. 15w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxford classical dictionary id → 4136
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Oxford classical dictionary id: 4136, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/107286308|Mesopotamia (#107286308)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4102|Oxford Clas"
  3. 15w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → mesopotamia
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: mesopotamia, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289948567|mesopotamia (#289948567)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] "
  4. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → g0002390-Mezopotamie
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: g0002390-Mezopotamie, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259599|batch #259599]]"
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