Medan

city in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Place city_of_indonesia Q5972
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Summary

Medan is a city of Indonesia[1]. Medan ranks in the top 5% of city of indonesia entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,948 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Located in the administrative territorial entity: North Sumatra[3]
  • Country: Indonesia[4]
  • Head of government: Rico Waas[5]
  • Instance of: Kotapraja[6]
  • Official language: Indonesian[7]
  • Shares border with: Deli Serdang[8]
  • Founder: Guru Patimpus[9]
  • Contains the administrative territorial entity: Medan Kota[10], Medan Helvetia[11], Medan Denai[12], West Medan[13], Medan Tuntungan[14], Medan Amplas[15], Medan Sunggal[16], Medan Tembung[17], Medan Marelan[18], Medan Labuhan[19], Medan Perjuangan[20], East Medan[21], Medan Selayang[22], Medan Johor[23]
  • Twinned administrative body: Jeddah[24], Ichikawa[25], Chengdu[26], Gwangju[27], Milan[28], George Town[29]
  • Legislative body: Medan City Regional House of Representatives[30]
  • Executive body: Q114187318[31]
  • Highest judicial authority: District Court of Medan[32]
  • Postal code: 44332[33]
  • Commons category: Medan[34]
  • Local dialing code: 61[35]
  • Inception: July 1, 1590[36]
  • Official website: http://www.pemkomedan.go.id/[37], https://portal.medan.go.id/[38]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Medan[39]
  • Population: 2,109,330[40]
  • Office held by head of government: Mayor of Medan[41]
  • Described by source: National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan[42], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[43]
  • Capital of: North Sumatra[44], Sumatra[45], Sultanate of Deli[46], Aceh[47]
  • Official name: Kota Medan[48], Kotapraja Medan[49]
  • Category for people born here: Q7118063[50]
  • Category for people who died here: Q24116040[51]

Body

Cultural Significance

Things named for Medan include Soewondo Air Force Base[52], an international airport[53], in Indonesia[54].

Why It Matters

Medan has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[55] Medan is known by 24 alternative names across languages and contexts.[56]

Entities named for Medan include Soewondo Air Force Base[52], an international airport[53], in Indonesia[54].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [5] ↑ . trends.tribunnews.com. trends.tribunnews.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 100.1.1-6117 Of 2022. wikidata.org.
  3. [6] ↑ . Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1957. wikidata.org.
  4. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [3] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 100.1.1-6117 Of 2022. wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025. wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . gochengdu.cn. gochengdu.cn. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . archive.org. archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . pemkomedan.go.id. pemkomedan.go.id. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 1956. wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 6 of 2008. wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1957. wikidata.org.
  48. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [55] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [56] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Medan. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/medan
MLA “Medan.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/medan.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_medan_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Medan}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/medan}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Medan — https://4ort.xyz/entity/medan (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4d ago · FenyMufyd · 2026-10-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 109
    Wikipedia languages → ['ace', 'af', 'ar', 'az', 'ban', 'bbc', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bew', 'bg', 'bn', 'bt
    Executive body → Q114187318
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/59105|batch #59105]]: executive body"
  2. 19d ago · FenyMufyd · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Highest judicial authority → District Court of Medan
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/56462|batch #56462]]: kabupaten/kota highest judicial authority"
  3. 8w ago · FenyMufyd · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Legislative body → Medan City Regional House of Representatives
    Located in time zone → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/48356|batch #48356]]: add legislative branch to each kabkot"
  4. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → s4bnr
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 23w ago · Danil Satria · 2026-05-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Inception → —
    Category for maps or plans → Category:Maps of Medan
    Category for people born here → Q7118063
    Founded by → —
    + 38 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/29483|batch #29483]]: name stated in Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree Number 050-145 of 2022"
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