Manfred von Ardenne

German researcher and applied physicist (1907-1997)
Person human Q70999
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Summary

Manfred von Ardenne was born on January 20, 1907[1], in Hamburg[2]. He died on May 26, 1997[3], in Dresden[4]. He worked as a physicist[5], inventor[6], politician[7], university teacher[8], and scientist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,216 views/month, #7,213 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Waldfriedhof Weißer Hirsch[11]
  • Father: Egmont Freiherr von Ardenne[12]
  • Country of citizenship: Germany[13], German Democratic Republic[14], Soviet Union[15], German Reich[16]
  • Field of work: applied physics[17], nuclear physics[18]
  • Position held: member of the Volkskammer[19]
  • Employer: TUD Dresden University of Technology[20], Forschungsinstitut Manfred von Ardenne[21]
  • Educated at: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[22]
  • Award received: Stalin Prize[23], USSR State Prize[24], National Prize of East Germany[25], honorary citizen of Dresden[26], Hervorragender Wissenschaftler des Volkes[27], Rudolf-Diesel-Medaille[28], Silver Leibniz medal[29], honorary doctor of the Dresden University of Technology[30], Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp)[31], Stalin Prize, 2nd degree[32]
  • Member of: International Academy of Astronautics[33]
  • Sex or gender: male[34]
  • Noble title: baron[35]
  • Commons category: Manfred von Ardenne[36]
  • Archives at: Märkisches Museum[37]
  • Residence: Hamburg[38]
  • Family name: Ardenne[39]
  • Given name: Manfred[40]
  • Described by source: Physicists: Biographical Dictionary[41], Dresdner Hefte[42]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: German[43]
  • Name in native language: Manfred von Ardenne[44]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Manfred von Ardenne include Forschungsinstitut Manfred von Ardenne[45], a research institute[46], in German Democratic Republic[47], founded in 1955[48].

Why It Matters

Manfred von Ardenne has Wikipedia articles in 20 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] He is known by 21 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

He is credited with the discovery of scanning electron microscope[51] and duoplasmatron[52]. Entities named for him include Forschungsinstitut Manfred von Ardenne[45], a research institute[46], in German Democratic Republic[47], founded in 1955[48].

FAQs

Where was Manfred von Ardenne born?

Manfred von Ardenne was born in Hamburg[2].

Where did Manfred von Ardenne die?

Manfred von Ardenne passed away in Dresden[4].

Who were Manfred von Ardenne's parents?

Manfred von Ardenne's father was Egmont Freiherr von Ardenne[12].

What did Manfred von Ardenne do for work?

Manfred von Ardenne worked as a physicist[5], inventor[6], politician[7], university teacher[8], and scientist[9].

Where did Manfred von Ardenne go to school?

Manfred von Ardenne was educated at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[22].

What awards did Manfred von Ardenne receive?

Honors received include Stalin Prize[23], USSR State Prize[24], and National Prize of East Germany[25].

What did Manfred von Ardenne discover?

Manfred von Ardenne is credited as discoverer of scanning electron microscope[51] and duoplasmatron[52].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [34] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [9] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [37] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Manfred von Ardenne. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/manfred-von-ardenne
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bookbrainz author id → 3d8aafa8-b03c-499f-83eb-48354c4c595f
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bookbrainz author id: 3d8aafa8-b03c-499f-83eb-48354c4c595f, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1791629849434"
  2. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'bn', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fa', 'fr', 'hi',
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → SEK-ar4021686
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): SEK-ar4021686, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  3. 23d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 229
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/55956|batch #55956]]: migrate GND to own IDs"
  4. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 434072
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 434072, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  5. 17w ago · Toghrul R · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received → Stalin Prize, USSR State Prize, National Prize of East Germany +8
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Award received: Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp)"
  6. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → physicist, inventor, politician +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32149|batch #32149]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (33)"
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