Krzysztof Penderecki

Polish composer and conductor (1933–2020)
Person human Q153469
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Krzysztof Penderecki

Summary

Krzysztof Penderecki is a human[1]. His place of birth was Dębica[2]. He died in Kraków[3]. He worked as a composer[4], conductor[5], pedagogue[6], musicologist[7], and music educator[8]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,531 views/month, #6,992 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Born in Dębica[2], Krzysztof Penderecki…
  • Krzysztof Penderecki died in Kraków[3].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki is buried at Saints Peter and Paul Church[10].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki was married to Elżbieta Penderecka[11].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki held citizenship in Poland[12].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki worked as a composer[4].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's professions included conductor[5].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki worked as a pedagogue[6].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki worked as a musicologist[7].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's professions included music educator[8].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki worked as a violinist[13].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's field of work was conducting[14].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's field of work was music education[15].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's field of work was music composing[16].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's field of work was composed musical work[17].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's field of work was music composition[18].
  • Among Krzysztof Penderecki's employers was Yale University[19].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki was educated at Academy of Music in Kraków[20].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's education included a stint at Jagiellonian University[21].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki received the Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[22].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki received the Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic)[23].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki received the Golden Medal for Merit to Culture[24].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki received the Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta[25].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki received the Polish Academy Award for Best Film Score[26].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki received the Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: PL[29]

  • Began / founded: 1933-11-23[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 2020-03-29[31]

  • Genre(s): classical, contemporary classical[32]

  • Community tags: classical, composer, contemporary classical, european, polish, polish composer[33]

  • MusicBrainz ID: c3395434-dfdd-4de8-a8c2-0a3b110ef3ef[34]

Body

Origins and Family

Krzysztof Penderecki's place of birth was Dębica[2].

Education

Educated at Academy of Music in Kraków[20], a conservatory[35], in Poland[36], founded in 1888[37], headquartered in Kraków[38] and Jagiellonian University[21], a public university[39], in Poland[40], founded in 1364[41], headquartered in Kraków[42].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include composer[4], conductor[5], pedagogue[6], musicologist[7], music educator[8], and violinist[13]. Fields of work include conducting[14], an activity[43]; music education[15], a branch of education[44]; music composing[16], a type of arts[45]; composed musical work[17], a type of work of art[46]; and music composition[18], an academic discipline[47]. Among Krzysztof Penderecki's employers was Yale University[19].

Recognition

Awards received include Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[22], a grade of an order[48], in France[49]; Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic)[23]; Golden Medal for Merit to Culture[24]; Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta[25], a grade of an order[50], in Poland[51]; Polish Academy Award for Best Film Score[26], a class of award[52]; and Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[27], a grade of an order[53], in Germany[54].

Personal Life

Krzysztof Penderecki was married to Elżbieta Penderecka[11].

Death and Burial

Krzysztof Penderecki died in Kraków[3]. He is buried at Saints Peter and Paul Church[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Krzysztof Penderecki include Academy of Music in Kraków[55], a conservatory[56], in Poland[57], founded in 1888[58], headquartered in Kraków[59].

Why It Matters

Krzysztof Penderecki ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,531 views/month, #6,992 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 35 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

Entities named for him include Academy of Music in Kraków[55], a conservatory[56], in Poland[57], founded in 1888[58], headquartered in Kraków[59].

FAQs

Where was Krzysztof Penderecki born?

Krzysztof Penderecki's place of birth was Dębica[2].

Where did Krzysztof Penderecki die?

Krzysztof Penderecki passed away in Kraków[3].

Who was Krzysztof Penderecki married to?

Krzysztof Penderecki's spouses include Elżbieta Penderecka[11].

What did Krzysztof Penderecki do for work?

Krzysztof Penderecki worked as composer[4], conductor[5], pedagogue[6], musicologist[7], and music educator[8].

Where did Krzysztof Penderecki go to school?

Krzysztof Penderecki was educated at Academy of Music in Kraków[20] and Jagiellonian University[21].

What awards did Krzysztof Penderecki receive?

Honors received include Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[22], Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic)[23], Golden Medal for Merit to Culture[24], and Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta[25].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . radiokrakow.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [20] ↑ . Komponisten-Porträts: Bilder und Daten. wikidata.org.
  6. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [4] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . isap.sejm.gov.pl. isap.sejm.gov.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . e-teatr.pl. e-teatr.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  6. [33] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  7. [34] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Krzysztof Penderecki. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/krzysztof-penderecki
MLA “Krzysztof Penderecki.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 7 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/krzysztof-penderecki.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_krzysztof-penderecki_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Krzysztof Penderecki}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/krzysztof-penderecki}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-07}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Krzysztof Penderecki — https://4ort.xyz/entity/krzysztof-penderecki (retrieved 2026-10-07)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/krzysztof-penderecki · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar120570, NLB-ar2294027
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3390]]: NLB-ar2294027, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  2. 1d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar120570, NLB-ar2294027
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'ar', 'arz', 'az', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs',
    P14724 → 24876656
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3390]]: NLB-ar120570, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  3. 23d ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Filmová databáze person id → 50737
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P12880]]: 72135, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/273845|batch #273845]]"
  4. 4w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Allcinema person id → 788734
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P7214]]: 788734, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/322516423|クシシュトフ・ペンデレツキ (#322516423)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8395|Allcinema person]] "
  5. 7w ago · Trivialist · 2026-08-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → E7B9-0890-42B9-039A-C95B
    Filmová databáze person id → 50737
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14750]]: E7B9-0890-42B9-039A-C95B, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269215|batch #269215]]"
  6. 11w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → krzysztof-penderecki
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: krzysztof-penderecki, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289945710|krzysztof penderecki (#289945710)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/79"
  7. 12w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-07-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14636 → 8668
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14636]]: 8668, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260571|batch #260571]]"
  8. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 44egyS
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  9. 14w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Internetowy polski słownik biograficzny id → krzysztof-penderecki-kompozytor-wiesz, krzysztof-eugeniusz-penderecki-1933-2020-kompozytor-dyrygent
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P8130]]: krzysztof-eugeniusz-penderecki-1933-2020-kompozytor-dyrygent-wiesz, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259966|batch #259966]]"
  10. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0309791-Penderecki-Krzysztof-19332020
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0309791-Penderecki-Krzysztof-19332020, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  11. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image unavailable reason → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image last checked license → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31724|batch #31724]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (18)"
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