John Richardson

Scottish naval surgeon, naturalist and arctic explorer (1787–1865)
Person human Q545944
John Richardson
Stephen Pearce · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

John Richardson was born on November 5, 1787[1], in Dumfries[2]. He died on June 5, 1865[3], in Grasmere[4]. He worked as an explorer[5], surgeon[6], zoologist[7], ornithologist[8], and botanist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (318 views/month, #7,256 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Grasmere[11]
  • Spouse: Mary Fletcher[12]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[13], United Kingdom[14]
  • Native language: English[15]
  • Occupation: ichthyologist[16], naturalist[17], botanical collector[18], scientific collector[19], physician[20], scientist[21]
  • Field of work: botany[22], ichthyology[23], medicine[24]
  • Educated at: University of Edinburgh[25]
  • Notable work: The zoology of the voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror[26]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[27], Royal Medal[28], Knight Bachelor[29]
  • Member of: Royal Society[30]
  • Sex or gender: male[31]
  • Military branch: Royal Navy[32]
  • Commons category: Sir John Richardson[33]
  • Residence: Lake District[34]
  • Family name: Richardson[35]
  • Given name: John[36]
  • Author citation (zoology): Richardson[37]
  • Commons gallery: John Richardson[38]
  • Depicted by: Sir John Richardson[39]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[40], Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[41], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[42], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[43], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[44]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[45]
  • Commons Creator page: John Richardson[46]
  • Name in native language: John Richardson[47]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for John Richardson include Poiana richardsonii[48], a taxon[49] and Diaphus richardsoni[50], a taxon[51].

Why It Matters

John Richardson has Wikipedia articles in 17 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[52] He is known by 35 alternative names across languages and contexts.[53]

Entities named for him include Poiana richardsonii[48], a taxon[49] and Diaphus richardsoni[50], a taxon[51].

FAQs

Where was John Richardson born?

John Richardson was born in Dumfries[2].

Where did John Richardson die?

John Richardson passed away in Grasmere[4].

Who was John Richardson married to?

John Richardson's spouses include Mary Fletcher[12].

What did John Richardson do for work?

John Richardson worked as an explorer[5], surgeon[6], zoologist[7], ornithologist[8], and botanist[9].

Where did John Richardson go to school?

John Richardson was educated at University of Edinburgh[25].

What awards did John Richardson receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[27], Royal Medal[28], and Knight Bachelor[29].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [31] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [17] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [18] ↑ . Bionomia. wikidata.org.
  20. [19] ↑ . Bionomia. wikidata.org.
  21. [20] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [21] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [52] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [53] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John Richardson. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-richardson-q545944-2
MLA “John Richardson.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-richardson-q545944-2.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_john-richardson-q545944-2_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{John Richardson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-richardson-q545944-2}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): John Richardson — https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-richardson-q545944-2 (retrieved 2026-10-14)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-richardson-q545944-2 · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6h ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'fi', '
    Open library id → OL1148728A, OL6397998A
    Sitelink count → 29
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL6397998A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 16w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-06-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Sir John Richardson memorial tablet in St Oswald's church, G
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: Sir John Richardson memorial tablet in St Oswald's church, Grasmere.jpg"
  3. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → explorer, surgeon, zoologist +8
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: biologist, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  4. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → explorer, surgeon, zoologist +8
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32117|batch #32117]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (30)"
  5. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 3997
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 3997, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  6. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work → The zoology of the voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror
    Place of birth → Dumfries
    Field of work → —
    Notable work → —
    + 28 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30850|batch #30850]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (6)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.