John Frederick William Herschel

Summary

John Frederick William Herschel is a human^[1]. Born in Slough^[2], he… he died in Kent^[3]. He worked as an astronomer^[4], photographer^[5], mathematician^[6], chemist^[7], and physicist^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,132 views/month, #6,981 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• John Frederick William Herschel was born in Slough^[2].
• John Frederick William Herschel died in Kent^[3].
• John Frederick William Herschel passed away in Hawkhurst^[10].
• John Frederick William Herschel is buried at Westminster Abbey^[11].
• John Frederick William Herschel's father was William Herschel^[12].
• John Frederick William Herschel's mother was Mary Baldwin^[13].
• Among John Frederick William Herschel's spouses was Lady Margaret Brodie Stewart^[14].
• A child of John Frederick William Herschel was John Herschel^[15].
• A child of John Frederick William Herschel was Alexander Stewart Herschel^[16].
• A child of John Frederick William Herschel was Caroline Emilia Mary Herschel^[17].
• A child of John Frederick William Herschel was Isabella Herschel^[18].
• A child of John Frederick William Herschel was Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet^[19].
• A child of John Frederick William Herschel was Margaret Louisa Marshall^[20].
• John Frederick William Herschel held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[21].
• John Frederick William Herschel's professions included astronomer^[4].
• John Frederick William Herschel worked as a photographer^[5].
• John Frederick William Herschel's professions included mathematician^[6].
• John Frederick William Herschel's professions included chemist^[7].
• John Frederick William Herschel worked as a physicist^[8].
• John Frederick William Herschel worked as a writer^[22].
• John Frederick William Herschel's field of work was mathematics^[23].
• John Frederick William Herschel's field of work was astronomy^[24].
• John Frederick William Herschel's field of work was chemistry^[25].
• John Frederick William Herschel's field of work was photography^[26].
• John Frederick William Herschel held the position of Master of the Mint^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

John Frederick William Herschel was born in Slough^[2]. His father was William Herschel^[12]. His mother was Mary Baldwin^[13].

Education

Educated at Eton College^[28], St John's College^[29], and Lincoln's Inn^[30].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer^[4], photographer^[5], mathematician^[6], chemist^[7], physicist^[8], and writer^[22]. Fields of work include mathematics^[23], astronomy^[24], chemistry^[25], and photography^[26]. John Frederick William Herschel was employed by Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences^[31]. Positions held include Master of the Mint^[27], a position^[32]; President of the British Science Association^[33]; Rector of Marischal College, Aberdeen^[34]; and President of the Royal Astronomical Society^[35], a position^[36], in United Kingdom^[37], founded in 1821^[38].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society^[39], Copley Medal^[40], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[41], Royal Medal^[42], Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society^[43], and Lalande Prize^[44].

Personal Life

Among John Frederick William Herschel's spouses was Lady Margaret Brodie Stewart^[14]. Children include John Herschel^[15], a surveyor^[45], 1837–1878^[46], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[47]; Alexander Stewart Herschel^[16], an astronomer^[48], 1836–1907^[49], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[50], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society^[51], specialised in astronomy^[52]; Caroline Emilia Mary Herschel^[17], 1830–1909^[53]; Isabella Herschel^[18], 1831–1893^[54]; Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet^[19], a magistrate^[55], 1833–1917^[56], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[57], awarded the baronet^[58]; and Margaret Louisa Marshall^[20], 1834–1881^[59].

Death and Burial

Recorded place of death include Kent^[3], a ceremonial county of England^[60], in United Kingdom^[61] and Hawkhurst^[10], a village^[62], in United Kingdom^[63]. John Frederick William Herschel is buried at Westminster Abbey^[11].

Why It Matters

John Frederick William Herschel ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,132 views/month, #6,981 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[64] He is known by 31 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[65]

He has been cited as an influence by Charles Darwin^[66], a geologist^[67], 1809–1882^[68], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[69], awarded the Royal Medal^[70], specialised in biology^[71] and Charles Pritchard^[72], an astronomer^[73], 1808–1893^[74], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[75], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society^[76], specialised in astronomy^[77].

He is credited with the discovery of cyanotype^[78], a photographic printing process^[79]; NGC 2442/2443^[80], a low-ionization nuclear emission-line region^[81]; NGC 2736^[82], a H II region^[83]; NGC 4993^[84], an elliptical galaxy^[85]; Robert's Quartet^[86], a galaxy group^[87]; and NGC 6164^[88], an emission nebula^[89].

FAQs

Where was John Frederick William Herschel born?

John Frederick William Herschel's place of birth was Slough^[2].

Where did John Frederick William Herschel die?

John Frederick William Herschel passed away in Kent^[3].

Who were John Frederick William Herschel's parents?

John Frederick William Herschel's father was William Herschel^[12]. John Frederick William Herschel's mother was Mary Baldwin^[13].

Who was John Frederick William Herschel married to?

John Frederick William Herschel's spouses include Lady Margaret Brodie Stewart^[14].

What did John Frederick William Herschel do for work?

John Frederick William Herschel worked as astronomer^[4], photographer^[5], mathematician^[6], chemist^[7], and physicist^[8].

Where did John Frederick William Herschel go to school?

John Frederick William Herschel was educated at Eton College^[28], St John's College^[29], and Lincoln's Inn^[30].

What awards did John Frederick William Herschel receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society^[39], Copley Medal^[40], Copley Medal^[90], and Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[41].

Who did John Frederick William Herschel influence?

John Frederick William Herschel has been cited as an influence by Charles Darwin^[66] and Charles Pritchard^[72].

What did John Frederick William Herschel discover?

John Frederick William Herschel is credited as discoverer of cyanotype^[78], NGC 2442/2443^[80], NGC 2736^[82], and NGC 4993^[84].