John C. Mather

American astrophysicist and cosmologist
Person human Q104651
John C. Mather
Chris Gunn · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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John C. Mather was born on August 7, 1946, in Roanoke[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. He is a citizen of the United States[8][9]. He works as an astronomer, physicist, astrophysicist, and researcher[10][11][2][12], with his primary field being astrophysics.

He attended Newton High School and later Swarthmore College before completing his education at the University of California, Berkeley. Throughout his career, he has received numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physics, the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal, the Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics, the Rumford Prize, the Benjamin Franklin Medal, and the George David Birkhoff Prize, along with two additional awards[13][14][15][16][17].

His professional memberships include the National Academy of Sciences, the American Physical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the International Astronomical Union.

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: United States[8]
  • Field of work: astrophysics[9]
  • Employer: University of Maryland[10]
  • Educated at: University of California, Berkeley[11], Swarthmore College[12], Newton High School[13]
  • Award received: Nobel Prize in Physics[14], NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal[15], Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics[16], Rumford Prize[17], Benjamin Franklin Medal[18], George David Birkhoff Prize[19], Gruber Prize in Cosmology[20], Fellow of the American Physical Society[21], Fellow of the Optical Society[22], NASA Distinguished Service Medal[23], John Scott Award[24]
  • Member of: National Academy of Sciences[25], American Physical Society[26], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[27], International Astronomical Union[28], American Astronomical Society[29]
  • Sex or gender: male[30]
  • Commons category: John C. Mather[31]
  • Family name: Mather[32]
  • Given name: John[33], Cromwell[34]
  • Topic's main category: Category:John C. Mather[35]
  • Commons gallery: John C. Mather[36]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[37]
  • Birth name: John Cromwell Mather[38]
  • Name in native language: John C. Mather[39]
  • Different from: John Mather[40]
  • Erdős number: 6[41]
  • Interested in: astrophysics[42]

Why It Matters

John C. Mather has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[43] He is known by 57 alternative names across languages and contexts.[44]

FAQs

Where was John C. Mather born?

John C. Mather's place of birth was Roanoke[2].

What did John C. Mather do for work?

John C. Mather worked as an astronomer[3], physicist[4], astrophysicist[5], and researcher[6].

Where did John C. Mather go to school?

John C. Mather was educated at University of California, Berkeley[11], Swarthmore College[12], and Newton High School[13].

What awards did John C. Mather receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physics[14], NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal[15], Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics[16], and Rumford Prize[17].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . nytimes.com. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [30] ↑ . NNDB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [8] ↑ . Cosmic background explorer (COBE) mission. proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [3] ↑ . Physics masterclass. edinburghnews.scotsman.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [4] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . aas.org. aas.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . amacad.org. amacad.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . gruber.yale.edu. gruber.yale.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . searchpub.nssc.nasa.gov. searchpub.nssc.nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . thejohnscottaward.github.io. thejohnscottaward.github.io. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [1] ↑ . NNDB. Retrieved . nndb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [43] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [44] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · הנדב הנכון · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Name in native language → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'John C. Mather'}
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Name in native language: John C. Mather"
  2. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3KNhKH, 3gQn9s
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 18w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14528 → 26564
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14528: 26564, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259666|batch #259666]]"
  4. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31699|batch #31699]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (1)"
  5. 24w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → English
    Employer → University of Maryland
    Field of work → —
    Writing language → English
    + 24 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||78 */ Add multilingual descriptions (78 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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