James Smithson

British chemist
Person human Q900947
James Smithson
Henri-Joseph Johns · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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James Smithson

Summary

James Smithson is a human[1]. Born in Paris[2], he… he was born on January 1, 1765[3]. He passed away in Genoa[4]. He died on June 27, 1829[5]. He worked as a chemist[6], mineralogist[7], and philanthropist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,851 views/month, #7,100 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • James Smithson's place of birth was Paris[2].
  • James Smithson died in Genoa[4].
  • James Smithson was born on January 1, 1765[3].
  • James Smithson died on June 27, 1829[5].
  • James Smithson's father was Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland[10].
  • James Smithson's mother was Elizabeth Hungerford Keate[11].
  • James Smithson held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[12].
  • James Smithson's professions included chemist[6].
  • James Smithson's professions included mineralogist[7].
  • James Smithson worked as a philanthropist[8].
  • James Smithson's field of work was mineralogy[13].
  • James Smithson's field of work was chemistry[14].
  • James Smithson was employed by Smithsonian Institution[15].
  • James Smithson was educated at Pembroke College[16].
  • A notable work attributed to James Smithson is Smithsonian Institution[17].
  • James Smithson received the Fellow of the Royal Society[18].
  • James Smithson was a member of Royal Society[19].
  • James Smithson is recorded as male[20].
  • James Smithson's instance of is recorded as human[21].
  • James Smithson's Commons category is recorded as James Smithson[22].
  • James Smithson's family name is recorded as Smithson[23].
  • James Smithson's family name is recorded as Macie[24].
  • James Smithson's family name is recorded as Smithson[25].
  • James Smithson's given name is recorded as James[26].
  • James Smithson's work location is recorded as Europe[27].

Body

Origins and Family

James Smithson was born in Paris[2]. He was born on January 1, 1765[3]. His father was Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland[10]. His mother was Elizabeth Hungerford Keate[11].

Education

James Smithson was educated at Pembroke College[16].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist[6], mineralogist[7], and philanthropist[8]. Fields of work include mineralogy[13], a branch of geology[28] and chemistry[14], a branch of science[29]. James Smithson was employed by Smithsonian Institution[15].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to James Smithson is Smithsonian Institution[17]. Things named for him include Smithsonian Institution[30], an institution[31], in United States[32], founded in 1846[33], headquartered in Washington, D.C.[34]; smithsonite[35], a mineral species[36]; The James Smithson Bicentennial Medal[37], a science award[38], founded in 1966[39]; and Smithson[40], a lunar crater[41].

Recognition

James Smithson received the Fellow of the Royal Society[18].

Death and Burial

James Smithson died on June 27, 1829[5]. He died in Genoa[4].

Why It Matters

James Smithson ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,851 views/month, #7,100 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 17 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[42] He is known by 25 alternative names across languages and contexts.[43]

Entities named for him include Smithsonian Institution[30], an institution[31], in United States[32], founded in 1846[33], headquartered in Washington, D.C.[34]; smithsonite[35], a mineral species[36]; The James Smithson Bicentennial Medal[37], a science award[38], founded in 1966[39]; and Smithson[40], a lunar crater[41].

FAQs

Where was James Smithson born?

Born in Paris[2], James Smithson…

Where did James Smithson die?

James Smithson passed away in Genoa[4].

Who were James Smithson's parents?

James Smithson's father was Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland[10]. James Smithson's mother was Elizabeth Hungerford Keate[11].

What did James Smithson do for work?

James Smithson worked as chemist[6], mineralogist[7], and philanthropist[8].

Where did James Smithson go to school?

James Smithson was educated at Pembroke College[16].

What awards did James Smithson receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[18].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [42] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [43] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James Smithson. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-smithson
MLA “James Smithson.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-smithson.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_james-smithson_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{James Smithson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-smithson}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): James Smithson — https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-smithson (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Susmuffin · 2026-09-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → james-smithson
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: james-smithson, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289940108|james smithson (#289940108)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's "
  2. 12w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 407268
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 407268, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  3. 18w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Employer → Smithsonian Institution
    Member of → —
    Described by source → Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +4
    Sibling → Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland, Algernon Percy, 1st Earl of Beverley, Henry Louis Dickinson
    + 28 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32154|batch #32154]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (36)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.