Jaan Tõnisson

Estonian politician and lawyer (1868–1941)
Person human Q710956
Jaan Tõnisson
Karl Akel · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Jaan Tõnisson

Summary

Jaan Tõnisson is a human[1]. He was born in Viiratsi Rural Municipality[2]. He was born on December 22, 1868[3]. He died in Tallinn[4]. He died on January 1, 1941[5]. He worked as a politician[6], diplomat[7], lawyer[8], journalist[9], and sportsperson[10]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (135 views/month, #7,274 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Viiratsi Rural Municipality[2], Jaan Tõnisson…
  • Jaan Tõnisson was born in Surva[12].
  • Jaan Tõnisson died in Tallinn[4].
  • Jaan Tõnisson was born on December 22, 1868[3].
  • Jaan Tõnisson died on January 1, 1941[5].
  • Jaan Tõnisson held citizenship in Russian Empire[13].
  • Jaan Tõnisson held citizenship in Estonia[14].
  • Jaan Tõnisson's professions included politician[6].
  • Jaan Tõnisson worked as a diplomat[7].
  • Jaan Tõnisson's professions included lawyer[8].
  • Jaan Tõnisson's professions included journalist[9].
  • Jaan Tõnisson worked as a sportsperson[10].
  • Jaan Tõnisson held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs[15].
  • Jaan Tõnisson held the position of Prime Minister of Estonia[16].
  • Jaan Tõnisson held the position of Prime Minister of Estonia[17].
  • Jaan Tõnisson held the position of Member of the State Duma of the Russian Empire[18].
  • Jaan Tõnisson held the position of Member of the Russian Constituent Assembly[19].
  • Jaan Tõnisson held the position of State Elder[20].
  • Jaan Tõnisson was employed by University of Tartu[21].
  • Jaan Tõnisson's education included a stint at Gustav Adolf Grammar School[22].
  • Jaan Tõnisson was educated at Imperial University of Dorpat[23].
  • Jaan Tõnisson received the Order of the White Star, 1st Class[24].
  • Jaan Tõnisson received the 1st Class of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle[25].
  • Jaan Tõnisson received the Estonian Red Cross Order First Class[26].
  • Jaan Tõnisson received the Cross of Liberty[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: EE[29]

  • Began / founded: 1868-12-22[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1941[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 3b0b0de7-f45c-4af5-b7dd-6ed6caa8d502[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Viiratsi Rural Municipality[2], a rural municipality[33], in Estonia[34], founded in 1992[35] and Surva[12], a village[36], in Estonia[37]. Jaan Tõnisson was born on December 22, 1868[3].

Education

Educated at Gustav Adolf Grammar School[22], a general education school[38], in Estonia[39], founded in 1631[40], headquartered in Tallinn[41] and Imperial University of Dorpat[23], an imperial universities of the Russian Empire[42], in Russian Empire[43], founded in 1803[44], headquartered in Tartu[45].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include politician[6], diplomat[7], lawyer[8], journalist[9], and sportsperson[10]. Among Jaan Tõnisson's employers was University of Tartu[21]. Positions held include Minister of Foreign Affairs[15], a position[46], in Estonia[47], founded in 1918[48]; Prime Minister of Estonia[16], a public office[49], in Estonia[50], founded in 1918[51]; Member of the State Duma of the Russian Empire[18]; Member of the Russian Constituent Assembly[19]; State Elder[20], a position[52], in Estonia[53], founded in 1920[54]; and member of the Riigikogu[55].

Recognition

Awards received include Order of the White Star, 1st Class[24], a grade of an order[56], in Estonia[57], founded in 1936[58]; 1st Class of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle[25], a grade of an order[59], in Estonia[60]; Estonian Red Cross Order First Class[26]; Cross of Liberty[27], a decoration[61], in Estonia[62], founded in 1919[63]; and honorary citizen of Tartu[64], a title of honor[65], in Estonia[66], founded in 1939[67].

Personal Life

Political affiliations include Estonian People's Party[68], a political party[69], in Estonia[70], founded in 1919[71] and National Centre Party[72], a political party[73], in Estonia[74], founded in 1931[75].

Death and Burial

Jaan Tõnisson died on January 1, 1941[5]. He died in Tallinn[4].

Why It Matters

Jaan Tõnisson ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (135 views/month, #7,274 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 19 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[76] He is known by 6 alternative names across languages and contexts.[77]

FAQs

Where was Jaan Tõnisson born?

Born in Viiratsi Rural Municipality[2], Jaan Tõnisson…

Where did Jaan Tõnisson die?

Jaan Tõnisson died in Tallinn[4].

What did Jaan Tõnisson do for work?

Jaan Tõnisson worked as politician[6], diplomat[7], lawyer[8], journalist[9], and sportsperson[10].

Where did Jaan Tõnisson go to school?

Jaan Tõnisson was educated at Gustav Adolf Grammar School[22] and Imperial University of Dorpat[23].

What awards did Jaan Tõnisson receive?

Honors received include Order of the White Star, 1st Class[24], 1st Class of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle[25], Estonian Red Cross Order First Class[26], and Cross of Liberty[27].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [12] . db.esap.ee. db.esap.ee. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [4] . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [55] . wikidata.org.
  13. [22] . wikidata.org.
  14. [23] . wikidata.org.
  15. [68] . wikidata.org.
  16. [72] . Q136556198. wikidata.org.
  17. [6] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] . wikidata.org.
  21. [10] . wikidata.org.
  22. [21] . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] . wikidata.org.
  27. [64] . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [76] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [77] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Jaan Tõnisson. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/jaan-tonisson
MLA “Jaan Tõnisson.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/jaan-tonisson.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_jaan-tonisson_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Jaan Tõnisson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/jaan-tonisson}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation politician, diplomat, lawyer +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32149|batch #32149]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (33)"
  2. 19d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received Order of the White Star, 1st Class, 1st Class of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Estonian Red Cross Order First Class +2
    Aliases
    Member of political party Estonian People's Party, National Centre Party
    Instance of
    + 22 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||pt, uk, pl, no, lt, cs, sk, ro, bg, tr, az, hy, ka, hr, bs, sl, sr, mk, sq, mt, is, cy, eu, ca, ast, an, oc, br, co, fy, lb, nds, sco */ Add multilingual desc"
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