Guido Castelnuovo

Italian mathematician (1865–1952)
Person human Q726811
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Summary

Guido Castelnuovo was born on August 14, 1865[1], in Venice[2]. He died on April 27, 1952[3], in Rome[4]. He worked as a mathematician[5], statistician[6], university teacher[7], politician[8], and civil servant[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (551 views/month, #7,285 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Campo Verano[11]
  • Father: Enrico Castelnuovo[12]
  • Child: Emma Castelnuovo[13]
  • Country of citizenship: Italy[14], Kingdom of Italy[15]
  • Native language: Italian[16]
  • Ethnic group: Jewish people[17]
  • Field of work: algebraic geometry[18], mathematician[19], mathematics[20], algebra[21], mathematical analysis[22], function space[23], calculus[24], statistics[25]
  • Position held: Italian senator for life[26], President of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[27]
  • Employer: Sapienza University of Rome[28], Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche[29], University of Turin[30]
  • Educated at: University of Padua[31], Marco Foscarini (An. Convitto)[32], Sapienza University of Rome[33]
  • Doctoral advisor: Giuseppe Veronese[34]
  • Student: Filadelfo Insolera[35]
  • Notable work: Teorema di Kronecker-Castelnuovo[36], Castelnuovo–de Franchis theorem[37], Castelnuovo's contraction theorem[38]
  • Award received: Mathematical Prize of the Italian Academy of Sciences[39], doctor honoris causa from the University of Grenoble[40]
  • Member of: German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[41], Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL[42], Academy of Sciences of Turin[43], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[44], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[45]
  • Sex or gender: male[46]
  • Member of political party: independent politician[47]
  • Doctoral student: Enrico Bompiani[48], Federigo Enriques[49], Margherita Beloch Piazzolla[50], Gheorghe Mihoc[51], Oscar Zariski[52]
  • Commons category: Guido Castelnuovo[53]
  • Family name: Castelnuovo[54]
  • Given name: Guido[55]
  • Work location: Rome[56], Padua[57]
  • Relative: Federigo Enriques[58]
  • Described by source: BEIC Digital Library[59]

Why It Matters

Guido Castelnuovo has Wikipedia articles in 14 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 12 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

His notable doctoral advisees include Oscar Zariski[62], a mathematician[63], 1899–1986[64], of Russian Empire[65], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[66], specialised in algebraic geometry[67]; Federigo Enriques[68], a mathematician[69], 1871–1946[70], of Kingdom of Italy[71], awarded the Mathematical Prize of the Italian Academy of Sciences[72], specialised in algebraic geometry[73]; Margherita Beloch Piazzolla[74], a mathematician[75], 1879–1976[76], of Italy[77], specialised in algebraic geometry[78]; Gheorghe Mihoc[79], a mathematician[80], 1906–1981[81], of Romania[82], awarded the State Prize of the Romanian People's Republic[83], specialised in mathematics[84]; and Enrico Bompiani[85], a mathematician[86], 1889–1975[87], of Italy[88], awarded the Mathematical Prize of the Italian Academy of Sciences[89], specialised in projective geometry[90].

FAQs

Where was Guido Castelnuovo born?

Guido Castelnuovo's place of birth was Venice[2].

Where did Guido Castelnuovo die?

Guido Castelnuovo passed away in Rome[4].

Who were Guido Castelnuovo's parents?

Guido Castelnuovo's father was Enrico Castelnuovo[12].

What did Guido Castelnuovo do for work?

Guido Castelnuovo worked as a mathematician[5], statistician[6], university teacher[7], politician[8], and civil servant[9].

Where did Guido Castelnuovo go to school?

Guido Castelnuovo was educated at University of Padua[31], Marco Foscarini (An. Convitto)[32], and Sapienza University of Rome[33].

What awards did Guido Castelnuovo receive?

Honors received include Mathematical Prize of the Italian Academy of Sciences[39] and doctor honoris causa from the University of Grenoble[40].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [46] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [27] ↑ . lincei.it. Retrieved . lincei.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [31] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  11. [32] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  12. [33] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  13. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [20] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [7] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [8] ↑ . dati.camera.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [9] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  30. [30] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  31. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [40] ↑ . Le Monde. wikidata.org.
  34. [17] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  35. [34] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [48] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [49] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [50] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  39. [51] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  40. [52] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  41. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [43] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [45] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  49. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [57] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  57. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [59] ↑ . digitale.beic.it. digitale.beic.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4d ago · WhatamIdoing · 2026-10-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'ca', 'commons', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fa', 'fr', 'ht', 'it',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Image: Guido Castelnuovo3.jpg"
  2. 11w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Educated at → University of Padua, Marco Foscarini (An. Convitto), Sapienza University of Rome
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 457-castelnuovo-guido
    Notable work → Teorema di Kronecker-Castelnuovo, Castelnuovo–de Franchis theorem, Castelnuovo's contraction theorem
    Ethnic group → Jewish people
    + 3 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  3. 19w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti member id → castelnuovo-guido
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35514|batch #35514]]: add P1810 to P8034"
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