Germinal

novel by Émile Zola
VisualArtwork literary_work Q137869
Germinal
G. Charpentier (publisher) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Germinal is a literary work[1]. Germinal ranks in the top 3% of literary work entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (6,152 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Author: Émile Zola[3]
  • Movement: naturalism[4], literary realism[5]
  • Genre: philosophical fiction[6]
  • Based on: Grande grève des mineurs d'Anzin[7]
  • Follows: La Joie de vivre[8]
  • Followed by: L'Œuvre[9]
  • Part of the series: Les Rougon-Macquart[10]
  • Place of publication: France[11]
  • Commons category: Germinal (roman)[12]
  • Language of work or name: French[13]
  • Country of origin: France[14]
  • Inception: 1885[15]
  • Characters: Étienne Lantier[16]
  • Has edition or translation: Germinal[17]
  • Narrative location: northern French coal mining region[18]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Germinal[19]
  • Main subject: strike[20], mining in France[21]
  • Described by source: New International Encyclopedia[22]
  • Title: Germinal[23]
  • Different from: Germinal[24]
  • Time period: modernism[25]
  • Derivative work: Germinal[26], The Great Mine Disaster[27]
  • Copyright status: public domain[28]
  • Form of creative work: novel[29]

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Release type: Prose[30]

  • MusicBrainz ID: c2f60d17-a3be-469b-bc9f-bf48ddbfdc88[31]

Why It Matters

Germinal has Wikipedia articles in 20 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[32] Germinal is known by 21 alternative names across languages and contexts.[33]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wolnelektury.pl. wolnelektury.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [30] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [31] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [32] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [33] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Germinal. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/germinal
MLA “Germinal.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/germinal.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_germinal_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Germinal}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/germinal}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Germinal — https://4ort.xyz/entity/germinal (retrieved 2026-10-16)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/germinal · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7w ago · Filesdotcomgigs · 2026-08-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Work available at url → https://eto.box/book/69da93b0c2a0e3bd6306cfdaf2b6ace3
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Work available at url: https://eto.box/book/69da93b0c2a0e3bd6306cfdaf2b6ace3, Add full-text availability link (P953) to a public-domain work"
  2. 7w ago · Bodhisattwa · 2026-08-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Genre → philosophical fiction
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Genre: social fiction"
  3. 11w ago · DifoolBot bot · 2026-07-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has edition or translation → Germinal, Germinal, Germinal +2
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ , added Has edition or translation, changed Project gutenberg ebook id ([[:toolforge:editgroups/b/CB/c2a1df52e06e|details]])"
  4. 18w ago · Funkhauser · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Publication date → +1885-00-00T00:00:00Z
    Inception → +1885-00-00T00:00:00Z
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Inception: 1885"
  5. 20w ago · Funkhauser · 2026-05-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Country of origin → —
    Movement → naturalism, literary realism
    Topic's main category → Category:Germinal
    Followed by → —
    + 30 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Goodreads work id: 941651"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.