Galen

2nd-century Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher
Person human Q8778
Galen
Georg Paul Busch (engraver) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Galen was born on 200[1] in Pergamon[2]. He died on 300[3] in Rome[4]. He worked as a physician writer[5], surgeon[6], neuroscientist[7], physician[8], and philosopher[9]. He ranks in the top 0.63% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (10,325 views/month, #6,347 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: September 129[11]
  • Father: Aelius Nicon[12]
  • Country of citizenship: Ancient Rome[13]
  • Field of work: medicine[14], anatomy[15], philosophy[16], logic[17]
  • Notable work: De atra bile[18]
  • Sex or gender: male[19]
  • Commons category: Galenus of Pergamum[20]
  • Residence: Pergamon[21]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Galenus of Pergamum[22]
  • Student of: Albinus[23], Satyros[24], Aelianus Meccius[25]
  • Described by source: The chronology of Galen's early career[26], Galen and the Antonine plague.[27], BEIC Digital Library[28], Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon[29], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[30], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[31], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[32], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[33], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[34], The New Student's Reference Work[35], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[36], Pauly–Wissowa[37]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Ancient Greek[38]
  • Present in work: The Divine Comedy[39]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Galen include galenic formulation[40], Vein of him aneurysmal malformations[41], Galenus Prize[42], he[43], and Galen Peak[44].

Why It Matters

Galen has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[45] He is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[46]

He has been cited as an influence by Avicenna[47], a philosopher[48], 0980–1037[49], specialised in medicine[50]; Andreas Vesalius[51], an anatomist[52], 1514–1564[53], of Habsburg Netherlands[54], specialised in anatomy[55]; Georges Canguilhem[56], a philosopher[57], 1904–1995[58], of France[59], awarded the CNRS Gold medal[60], specialised in history of science[61]; Antonio Musa Brassavola[62], a physician[63], 1500–1555[64], of Papal States[65]; Ibn al-Tilmīdh[66], a physician[67], 1073–1165[68], of Abbasid Caliphate[69]; and Ibn Habal[70], a physician[71], 1122–1213[72].

Works attributed to him include Kitâb al-Diryâq[73], a written work[74]. Entities named for him include galenic formulation[40], Vein of him aneurysmal malformations[41], Galenus Prize[42], he[43], and Galen Peak[44].

FAQs

Where was Galen born?

Galen's place of birth was Pergamon[2].

Where did Galen die?

Galen died in Rome[4].

Who were Galen's parents?

Galen's father was Aelius Nicon[12].

What did Galen do for work?

Galen worked as a physician writer[5], surgeon[6], neuroscientist[7], physician[8], and philosopher[9].

Who did Galen influence?

Galen has been cited as an influence by Avicenna[47], Andreas Vesalius[51], Georges Canguilhem[56], and Antonio Musa Brassavola[62].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Galenus. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [19] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Galenus. wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [11] ↑ . Galenos 2 (Pauly-Wissowa). wikidata.org.
  19. [3] ↑ . thesaurus.cerl.org. thesaurus.cerl.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . Aelianus 12 (Pauly-Wissowa). wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . digitale.beic.it. digitale.beic.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . data.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [45] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [46] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Galen. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/galen
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_galen_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Galen}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/galen}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 135
    Wikipedia languages → ['abstract', 'af', 'als', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'az', 'ba', 'bat_smg',
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar109772
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57891|batch #57891]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/5"
  2. 24d ago · Nikosguard · 2026-09-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Central library of volos authority id → 18317
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Central library of volos authority id: 18317, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/145164588|Γαληνός (#145164588)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/5580|Central"
  3. 27d ago · DifoolBot bot · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibale id → 56089
    Viaf cluster id → 44299175, 9003149544629000490005, 27144648189554830750 +5
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-update:1||2 */ Viaf cluster id, VIAF de-conflation, added Viaf cluster id, changed Viaf cluster id ([[:toolforge:editgroups/b/CB/2e403a65b045|details]]"
  4. 29d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibale id → 56089
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bibale id: 63885, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/273212|batch #273212]]"
  5. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00037063n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059712
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  6. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Ariège
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q3184, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  7. 12w ago · Estevoaei · 2026-07-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Enciclopedia galega universal id → 128877
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Enciclopedia galega universal id: 128877, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/192261363|Claudio Galeno (#192261363)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6936|Enci"
  8. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3wmxlz
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  9. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118537202
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118537202, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  10. 14w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Saia authority id → 5a1d4d044ab9d081344c5109
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Saia authority id: 5a1d4d044ab9d081344c5109, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/113159125|Claudius Galenus (#113159125)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/442"
  11. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 59022
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 59022, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  12. 14w ago · Bargioni · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 125244
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39443|batch #39443]]: sync P12458"
  13. 15w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 389631773
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Francearchives agent id: 389631773, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782644922236"
  14. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 361174
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 361174, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  15. 16w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 125244
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37018|batch #37018]]: add P1810 to P12458"
  16. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0107104-Galenos-129asi-216
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0107104-Galenos-129asi-216, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  17. 17w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 125244
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35916|batch #35916]]: sync P12458"
  18. 17w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 125244
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35551|batch #35551]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  19. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 125244
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 316340, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  20. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → physician writer, surgeon, neuroscientist +2
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: biologist, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  21. 22w ago · JBradyK · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Significant place → Pergamon
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Significant place: Pergamon, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778419496124"
  22. 22w ago · HannoWij · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Bibale id → 56089
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Bibale id: 56089"
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