Frei Otto

German architect (1925-2015)
Person human Q64412
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Summary

Frei Otto was born on May 31, 1925[1], in Siegmar[2]. He died on March 9, 2015[3], in Leonberg[4]. He worked as an architect[5], university teacher[6], civil engineer[7], and writer[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,757 views/month, #7,215 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: Germany[10]
  • Field of work: architecture[11], architectural theory[12], membrane structure[13], thin-shell structure[14], building structure[15], roof[16]
  • Employer: University of Stuttgart[17], Technische Universität Berlin[18], Washington University in St. Louis[19]
  • Educated at: Technische Universität Berlin[20], Architectural Association School of Architecture[21]
  • Notable work: Munich Olympic Stadium[22]
  • Award received: Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[23], Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg[24], Royal Gold Medal[25], Pritzker Architecture Prize[26], Praemium Imperiale[27], Wolf Prize in Architecture[28], Berliner Kunstpreis[29], Auguste Perret Prize[30], doctor honoris causa of the University of Innsbruck[31], honorary doctor of the University of Duisburg-Essen[32], Honorary doctorate from the Technical University of Munich[33]
  • Member of: Academy of Arts, Berlin[34]
  • Sex or gender: male[35]
  • Movement: high-tech architecture[36]
  • Commons category: Frei Otto[37]
  • Archives at: Q28738562[38]
  • Participated in conflict: World War II[39]
  • Family name: Otto[40]
  • Given name: Frei[41], Paul[42]
  • Official website: http://www.freiotto.com/[43]
  • Work location: Munich[44]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: German[45], English[46]
  • Name in native language: Frei Otto[47]
  • Different from: Otto Frei[48]
  • Start of work period: January 1, 1952[49]

Why It Matters

Frei Otto has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[50] He is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[51]

FAQs

Where was Frei Otto born?

Frei Otto was born in Siegmar[2].

Where did Frei Otto die?

Frei Otto died in Leonberg[4].

What did Frei Otto do for work?

Frei Otto worked as an architect[5], university teacher[6], civil engineer[7], and writer[8].

Where did Frei Otto go to school?

Frei Otto was educated at Technische Universität Berlin[20] and Architectural Association School of Architecture[21].

What awards did Frei Otto receive?

Honors received include Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[23], Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg[24], Royal Gold Medal[25], and Pritzker Architecture Prize[26].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [35] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [11] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [12] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [13] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [15] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . riba-prd-assets.azureedge.net. Retrieved . riba-prd-assets.azureedge.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . praemiumimperiale.org. Retrieved . praemiumimperiale.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wolffund.org.il. wolffund.org.il. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [38] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Frei Otto. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/frei-otto
MLA “Frei Otto.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/frei-otto.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_frei-otto_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Frei Otto}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/frei-otto}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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  2. 14d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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