Francis Walsingham

English spy, diplomat and politician (1532-1590)
Person human Q138409
Francis Walsingham
Attributed to John de Critz · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Francis Walsingham was born on January 1, 1532[1], in Chislehurst[2]. He died on April 6, 1590[3], in London[4]. He worked as a spymaster[5], diplomat[6], lawyer[7], and politician[8]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,180 views/month, #6,701 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: St Paul's Cathedral[10]
  • Father: William Walsingham[11]
  • Mother: Joice Denny[12]
  • Spouse: Ursula St. Barbe[13], Anne Barnes[14]
  • Child: Frances Walsingham[15]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of England[16]
  • Position held: Secretary of State of England[17], Member of Parliament in the Parliament of England[18], ambassador[19], Member of the 1559 Parliament[20], Member of the 1563-67 Parliament[21], Member of the 1572-83 Parliament[22], Member of the 1584-85 Parliament[23], Member of the 1586-87 Parliament[24], Member of the 1589 Parliament[25], Ambassador of the Kingdom of England to the Kingdom of Scotland[26], Lord Privy Seal[27], Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[28]
  • Educated at: King's College[29]
  • Member of: Gray's Inn[30]
  • Religion or worldview: Protestantism[31]
  • Sex or gender: male[32]
  • Commons category: Sir Francis Walsingham[33]
  • Family name: Walsingham (surname)[34]
  • Given name: Francis[35]
  • Depicted by: Sir Francis Walsingham (1530-1590) (after John de Critz)[36]
  • Described by source: Nordisk familjebok[37], Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[38], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[39], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[40], Men of Kent and Kentishmen[41], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[42], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[43], The New Student's Reference Work[44]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[45]
  • Name in native language: Francis Walsingham[46]

Why It Matters

Francis Walsingham has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[47] He is known by 26 alternative names across languages and contexts.[48]

FAQs

Where was Francis Walsingham born?

Francis Walsingham was born in Chislehurst[2].

Where did Francis Walsingham die?

Francis Walsingham died in London[4].

Who were Francis Walsingham's parents?

Francis Walsingham's father was William Walsingham[11]. Francis Walsingham's mother was Joice Denny[12].

Who was Francis Walsingham married to?

Francis Walsingham's spouses include Ursula St. Barbe[13] and Anne Barnes[14].

What did Francis Walsingham do for work?

Francis Walsingham worked as a spymaster[5], diplomat[6], lawyer[7], and politician[8].

Where did Francis Walsingham go to school?

Francis Walsingham was educated at King's College[29].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . earlymodernengland.com. earlymodernengland.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [32] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . The History of Parliament. wikidata.org.
  13. [21] ↑ . The History of Parliament. wikidata.org.
  14. [22] ↑ . The History of Parliament. wikidata.org.
  15. [23] ↑ . The History of Parliament. wikidata.org.
  16. [24] ↑ . The History of Parliament. wikidata.org.
  17. [25] ↑ . The History of Parliament. wikidata.org.
  18. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [15] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  22. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [47] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [48] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Francis Walsingham. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/francis-walsingham
MLA “Francis Walsingham.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/francis-walsingham.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_francis-walsingham_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Francis Walsingham}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/francis-walsingham}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118806076
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118806076, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  2. 15w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Edit16 catalogue author id → 18118
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Edit16 catalogue author id: 18118, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/107812684|Francis Walsingham (#107812684)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4161|EDIT16 "
  3. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 399488
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 399488, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  4. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → —
    Sex or gender → male
    Educated at → King's College
    Child → Frances Walsingham
    + 23 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30845|batch #30845]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (3)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.