Ernst Chain

Jewish-German-born British biochemist (1906–1979)
Person human Q58054
Ernst Chain
Nobel Foundation · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Ernst Chain is a human[1]. He was born in Berlin[2]. He was born on June 19, 1906[3]. He passed away in Castlebar[4]. He died on August 12, 1979[5]. He worked as a biochemist[6], university teacher[7], and chemist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (617 views/month, #7,224 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Ernst Chain's place of birth was Berlin[2].
  • Ernst Chain died in Castlebar[4].
  • Ernst Chain was born on June 19, 1906[3].
  • Ernst Chain died on August 12, 1979[5].
  • Burial took place at Bushey Jewish Cemetery[10].
  • Ernst Chain was married to Anne Beloff-Chain[11].
  • Ernst Chain held citizenship in United Kingdom[12].
  • Ernst Chain held citizenship in Germany[13].
  • Ernst Chain's professions included biochemist[6].
  • Ernst Chain's professions included university teacher[7].
  • Ernst Chain worked as a chemist[8].
  • Ernst Chain's field of work was biochemistry[14].
  • Ernst Chain was employed by Imperial College London[15].
  • Among Ernst Chain's employers was University of Oxford[16].
  • Among Ernst Chain's employers was Istituto Superiore di Sanità[17].
  • Ernst Chain was employed by Charité[18].
  • Ernst Chain was educated at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[19].
  • Ernst Chain's education included a stint at Imperial College School of Medicine[20].
  • Ernst Chain received the Fellow of the Royal Society[21].
  • Ernst Chain received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[22].
  • Ernst Chain received the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize[23].
  • Ernst Chain received the Knight Bachelor[24].
  • Ernst Chain received the Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic[25].
  • Ernst Chain received the honorary doctorate of the University of Santiago de Compostela[26].
  • Ernst Chain was a member of Royal Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Ernst Chain was born in Berlin[2]. He was born on June 19, 1906[3].

Education

Educated at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[19], a comprehensive university[28], in Germany[29], founded in 1809[30], headquartered in Berlin[31] and Imperial College School of Medicine[20], a medical school[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1821[34]. Academic degrees include Doctor of Philosophy[35] and Oxon.[36]. Ernst Chain studied under Frederick Hopkins[37].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include biochemist[6], university teacher[7], and chemist[8]. Ernst Chain's field of work was biochemistry[14]. Employers include Imperial College London[15], a public research university[38], in United Kingdom[39], founded in 1907[40], headquartered in South Kensington Campus, Imperial College London[41]; University of Oxford[16], a collegiate university[42], in United Kingdom[43], founded in 1096[44], headquartered in Oxford[45]; Istituto Superiore di Sanità[17], a government agency[46], in Italy[47], founded in 1934[48], headquartered in Rome[49]; and Charité[18], a university hospital[50], in Germany[51], founded in 1710[52], headquartered in Berlin[53].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[21], a fellowship award[54], in United Kingdom[55]; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[22], a science award[56], in Sweden[57], founded in 1901[58]; Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize[23], a science award[59], in Germany[60], founded in 1952[61]; Knight Bachelor[24], a title of honor[62], in United Kingdom[63], founded in 1300[64]; Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic[25], a grade of an order[65], in Italy[66]; and honorary doctorate of the University of Santiago de Compostela[26], an award[67], in Spain[68].

Personal Life

Ernst Chain was married to Anne Beloff-Chain[11]. His religion is recorded as Judaism[69].

Death and Burial

Ernst Chain died on August 12, 1979[5]. He passed away in Castlebar[4]. He is buried at Bushey Jewish Cemetery[10].

Why It Matters

Ernst Chain ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (617 views/month, #7,224 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[70] He is known by 49 alternative names across languages and contexts.[71]

He is credited with the discovery of penicillinase[72], a group or class of enzymes[73].

FAQs

Where was Ernst Chain born?

Ernst Chain was born in Berlin[2].

Where did Ernst Chain die?

Ernst Chain passed away in Castlebar[4].

Who was Ernst Chain married to?

Ernst Chain's spouses include Anne Beloff-Chain[11].

What did Ernst Chain do for work?

Ernst Chain worked as biochemist[6], university teacher[7], and chemist[8].

Where did Ernst Chain go to school?

Ernst Chain was educated at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[19] and Imperial College School of Medicine[20].

What awards did Ernst Chain receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[21], Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[22], Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize[23], and Knight Bachelor[24].

What did Ernst Chain discover?

Ernst Chain is credited as discoverer of penicillinase[72].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  17. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . usc.es. usc.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [5] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [70] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [71] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Ernst Chain. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/ernst-chain
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_ernst-chain_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Ernst Chain}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/ernst-chain}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-15}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bs', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons', 'cs',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57891|batch #57891]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/5"
  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00017493n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059206
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 492-chain-sir-ernst-boris
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  4. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → j1lsp, OR2Va
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 18w ago · Gamaliel · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student of → Frederick Hopkins
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Student of: Frederick Hopkins, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  6. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Employer → Imperial College London, University of Oxford, Istituto Superiore di Sanità +1
    Member of → —
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 8
    + 31 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
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