Eric S. Raymond

American programmer & open source advocate (1957-)
Person human Q188954
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Eric S. Raymond

Summary

Eric S. Raymond is a human[1]. Born in Boston[2], he… he was born on December 4, 1957[3]. He worked as a programmer[4], writer[5], journalist[6], anthropologist[7], and hacker[8]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (567 views/month, #7,076 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Eric S. Raymond was born in Boston[2].
  • Eric S. Raymond was born on December 4, 1957[3].
  • Eric S. Raymond held citizenship in United States[10].
  • English was Eric S. Raymond's native language[11].
  • Eric S. Raymond worked as a programmer[4].
  • Eric S. Raymond worked as a writer[5].
  • Eric S. Raymond's professions included journalist[6].
  • Eric S. Raymond's professions included anthropologist[7].
  • Eric S. Raymond's professions included hacker[8].
  • Eric S. Raymond worked as a computer scientist[12].
  • Eric S. Raymond's field of work was software development[13].
  • Eric S. Raymond's field of work was open-source software development[14].
  • Eric S. Raymond's field of work was open source movement[15].
  • Eric S. Raymond's education included a stint at University of Pennsylvania[16].
  • A notable work attributed to Eric S. Raymond is The Cathedral and the Bazaar[17].
  • A notable work attributed to Eric S. Raymond is Fetchmail[18].
  • Eric S. Raymond is recorded as male[19].
  • Eric S. Raymond's instance of is recorded as human[20].
  • Eric S. Raymond was affiliated with the Libertarian Party[21].
  • Eric S. Raymond is associated with the open source movement movement[22].
  • Eric S. Raymond's Commons category is recorded as Eric S. Raymond[23].
  • Eric S. Raymond's residence is recorded as Pennsylvania[24].
  • Eric S. Raymond's family name is recorded as Raymond[25].
  • Eric S. Raymond's given name is recorded as Eric[26].
  • Eric S. Raymond's given name is recorded as Steven[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: US[29]

  • Began / founded: 1957-12-04[30]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 20e8fa22-2cc2-450c-8da2-9e02b72ed1b2[31]

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Boston[2], Eric S. Raymond… he was born on December 4, 1957[3]. English was his native language[11].

Education

Eric S. Raymond's education included a stint at University of Pennsylvania[16].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include programmer[4], writer[5], journalist[6], anthropologist[7], hacker[8], and computer scientist[12]. Fields of work include software development[13], a system lifecycle phase[32]; open-source software development[14]; and open source movement[15].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include The Cathedral and the Bazaar[17], a written work[33] and Fetchmail[18], a utility software[34], founded in 1996[35].

Personal Life

Eric S. Raymond was affiliated with the Libertarian Party[21].

Why It Matters

Eric S. Raymond ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (567 views/month, #7,076 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[36] He is known by 36 alternative names across languages and contexts.[37]

Works attributed to him include The Cathedral and the Bazaar[38], a written work[39]; Linus's Law[40], a principle[41]; and The Art of Unix Programming[42], a version, edition or translation[43].

FAQs

Where was Eric S. Raymond born?

Eric S. Raymond was born in Boston[2].

What did Eric S. Raymond do for work?

Eric S. Raymond worked as programmer[4], writer[5], journalist[6], anthropologist[7], and hacker[8].

Where did Eric S. Raymond go to school?

Eric S. Raymond was educated at University of Pennsylvania[16].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [19] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [20] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [12] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [36] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Eric S. Raymond. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/eric-s-raymond
MLA “Eric S. Raymond.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 7 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/eric-s-raymond.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_eric-s-raymond_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Eric S. Raymond}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/eric-s-raymond}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-07}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Eric S. Raymond — https://4ort.xyz/entity/eric-s-raymond (retrieved 2026-10-07)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5h ago · Bargioni · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/58213|batch #58213]]: add P1810 to P396"
  2. 1d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 51
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'eu', '
    P14750 → AE06-D548-D4D9-4665-FB75
    Sbn author id → TO0V254667
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P396]]: TO0V254667, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/326921859|Eric S. Raymond (#326921859)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8551|SBN persons wi"
  3. 14w ago · HelloImSteven · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Foldoc id → ESR, Eric+S.+Raymond
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-references:1||1|1 */ [[Property:P12946]]: ESR, import/update FOLDOC ID"
  4. 16w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0216019-Raymond-Eric-S
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0216019-Raymond-Eric-S, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  5. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Facebook numeric id → 106029419427392
    Occupation → programmer, writer, journalist +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32074|batch #32074]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (21)"
  6. 22w ago · ZI Jony · 2026-05-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pontifical university of salamanca id → —
    Online books page author id → —
    Viaf id → —
    Foldoc id → ESR, Eric+S.+Raymond
    + 200 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P4003]]: Eric S. Raymond/106029419427392, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257116|batch #257116]]"
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