Richard Stallman

American software freedom activist, short story writer and computer programmer, founder of the GNU project
Person human Q7439
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Richard Stallman

Summary

Richard Stallman is a human[1]. He was born in Manhattan[2]. He was born on March 16, 1953[3]. He worked as a programmer[4], blogger[5], engineer[6], inventor[7], and activist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,884 views/month, #6,250 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Richard Stallman was born in Manhattan[2].
  • Richard Stallman was born on March 16, 1953[3].
  • Richard Stallman held citizenship in United States[10].
  • English was Richard Stallman's native language[11].
  • Richard Stallman is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group[12].
  • Richard Stallman worked as a programmer[4].
  • Richard Stallman's professions included blogger[5].
  • Richard Stallman's professions included engineer[6].
  • Richard Stallman worked as an inventor[7].
  • Richard Stallman worked as an activist[8].
  • Richard Stallman's professions included computer scientist[13].
  • Richard Stallman's field of work was free software[14].
  • Richard Stallman held the position of Chief GNUisance[15].
  • Richard Stallman held the position of Emacs maintainer[16].
  • Among Richard Stallman's employers was Q48413[17].
  • Richard Stallman was educated at Harvard University[18].
  • Richard Stallman was educated at Massachusetts Institute of Technology[19].
  • Richard Stallman's education included a stint at Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences[20].
  • A notable work attributed to Richard Stallman is GNU[21].
  • A notable work attributed to Richard Stallman is GNU Emacs[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Richard Stallman is Free Software Song[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Richard Stallman is GNU General Public License[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Richard Stallman is GNU Compiler Collection[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Richard Stallman is GNU Debugger[26].
  • Richard Stallman received the MacArthur Fellows Program[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Richard Stallman's place of birth was Manhattan[2]. He was born on March 16, 1953[3]. He is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group[12]. English was his native language[11].

Education

Educated at Harvard University[18], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1636[30], headquartered in Cambridge[31]; Massachusetts Institute of Technology[19], a university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1861[34], headquartered in Cambridge[35]; and Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences[20], an academic institution[36], in United States[37], founded in 1847[38]. Richard Stallman earned the academic degree of Doctor of Sciences[39].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include programmer[4], blogger[5], engineer[6], inventor[7], activist[8], and computer scientist[13]. Richard Stallman's field of work was free software[14]. He was employed by Q48413[17]. Positions held include Chief GNUisance[15] and Emacs maintainer[16].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include GNU[21], an operating system[40], founded in 1983[41]; GNU Emacs[22]; Free Software Song[23]; GNU General Public License[24]; GNU Compiler Collection[25]; and GNU Debugger[26]. Things named for Richard Stallman include check-dfsg-status[42].

Recognition

Awards received include MacArthur Fellows Program[27], a science award[43], in United States[44], founded in 1981[45]; Grace Murray Hopper Award[46], an award[47], in United States[48], founded in 1971[49]; EFF Award[50], a science award[51], founded in 1992[52]; Takeda Awards[53], an award[54], founded in 2001[55]; Internet Hall of Fame[56], a hall of fame[57], in United States[58], founded in 2012[59]; and Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award[60], an award[61].

Personal Life

Richard Stallman's religion is recorded as atheism[62].

Why It Matters

Richard Stallman ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,884 views/month, #6,250 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[63] He is known by 51 alternative names across languages and contexts.[64]

He has been cited as an influence by Péter Gervai[65], a network engineer[66], b. 1972[67], of Hungary[68].

He is credited with the discovery of copyleft[69], a practice[70]. Works attributed to him include GNU General Public License[71], a copyleft free software license[72], written by Q48413[73]; The Free Software Definition[74], an article[75]; GNU Manifesto[76], a manifesto[77]; Free Software, Free Society[78], a written work[79]; and The Right to Read[80], a literary work[81]. Entities named for him include check-dfsg-status[42].

FAQs

Where was Richard Stallman born?

Richard Stallman was born in Manhattan[2].

What did Richard Stallman do for work?

Richard Stallman worked as programmer[4], blogger[5], engineer[6], inventor[7], and activist[8].

Where did Richard Stallman go to school?

Richard Stallman was educated at Harvard University[18], Massachusetts Institute of Technology[19], and Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences[20].

What awards did Richard Stallman receive?

Honors received include MacArthur Fellows Program[27], Grace Murray Hopper Award[46], EFF Award[50], and Takeda Awards[53].

Who did Richard Stallman influence?

Richard Stallman has been cited as an influence by Péter Gervai[65].

What did Richard Stallman discover?

Richard Stallman is credited as discoverer of copyleft[69].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [10] . wikidata.org.
  3. [15] . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] . wikidata.org.
  5. [18] . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [4] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [5] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] . wikidata.org.
  17. [62] . wikidata.org.
  18. [27] . MacArthur Fellows Program. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [46] . awards.acm.org. Retrieved . awards.acm.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [50] . eff.org. Retrieved . eff.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [53] . takeda-foundation.jp. takeda-foundation.jp. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [56] . internethalloffame.org. internethalloffame.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [60] . wikidata.org.
  24. [12] . archive.org. archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [39] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . IMDb. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [21] . wikidata.org.
  28. [22] . wikidata.org.
  29. [23] . wikidata.org.
  30. [24] . wikidata.org.
  31. [25] . wikidata.org.
  32. [26] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [74] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [42] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [63] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [64] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Richard Stallman. Retrieved March 8, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-stallman
MLA “Richard Stallman.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 8 Mar. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-stallman.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_richard-stallman_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Richard Stallman}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-stallman}, note = {Accessed: 2026-03-08}}
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