Emil Theodor Kocher

surgeon, laureate of the 1909 Nobel Prize in Medicine (1841-1917)
Person human Q115478
Emil Theodor Kocher
User Magnus Manske on en.wikipedia; Unknown photographer · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Emil Theodor Kocher was born on August 25, 1841[1], in Bern[2]. He died on July 27, 1917[3], in Bern[4]. He worked as a surgeon[5], physician[6], university teacher[7], and physiologist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (668 views/month, #7,260 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Bremgarten cemetery[10]
  • Child: Albert Kocher[11]
  • Country of citizenship: Switzerland[12]
  • Field of work: surgery[13]
  • Employer: University of Bern[14]
  • Educated at: University of Bern[15]
  • Award received: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[16], honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons[17]
  • Member of: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[18], Zofingia[19]
  • Religion or worldview: reformed[20]
  • Sex or gender: male[21]
  • Commons category: Emil Theodor Kocher[22]
  • Archives at: Burgerbibliothek of Berne[23], Archive for the History of Medicine[24], University of Bern, archives of the Institute for the history of medicine[25]
  • Academic degree: doctorate[26]
  • Family name: Kocher[27]
  • Given name: Emil[28], Theodor[29]
  • Student of: Theodor Billroth[30], Joseph Lister[31]
  • Municipal affiliation of a Swiss national: Büren an der Aare[32]
  • Described by source: Nordisk familjebok[33], The Encyclopedia Americana[34], New International Encyclopedia[35], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 5[36]
  • Nominated for: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[37]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: German[38]
  • Name in native language: Theodor Kocher[39]
  • Interested in: surgery[40]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Emil Theodor Kocher include Kocher forceps[41], a surgical instrument type[42]; Kocher's sign[43], a clinical sign[44]; and Kocher[45], a lunar crater[46].

Why It Matters

Emil Theodor Kocher has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[47] He is known by 63 alternative names across languages and contexts.[48]

Entities named for him include Kocher forceps[41], a surgical instrument type[42]; Kocher's sign[43], a clinical sign[44]; and Kocher[45], a lunar crater[46].

FAQs

Where was Emil Theodor Kocher born?

Emil Theodor Kocher's place of birth was Bern[2].

Where did Emil Theodor Kocher die?

Emil Theodor Kocher died in Bern[4].

What did Emil Theodor Kocher do for work?

Emil Theodor Kocher worked as a surgeon[5], physician[6], university teacher[7], and physiologist[8].

Where did Emil Theodor Kocher go to school?

Emil Theodor Kocher was educated at University of Bern[15].

What awards did Emil Theodor Kocher receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[16] and honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons[17].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [21] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [8] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [10] ↑ . OpenStreetMap. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [20] ↑ . Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . Plarr's Lives of the Fellows. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . katalog.burgerbib.ch. katalog.burgerbib.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . ibme.uzh.ch. ibme.uzh.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . 130.92.252.146. 130.92.252.146. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . nobelprize.org. wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [47] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [48] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Emil Theodor Kocher. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/emil-theodor-kocher
MLA “Emil Theodor Kocher.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/emil-theodor-kocher.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_emil-theodor-kocher_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Emil Theodor Kocher}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/emil-theodor-kocher}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Pescan · 2026-08-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Encyclopaedia beliana id → kocher-theodor
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Encyclopaedia beliana id: kocher-theodor"
  2. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 424379
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 424379, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  3. 17w ago · Mcampany-emco · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → surgeon, physician, university teacher +1
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||de, mul, eu, fr, es, it, sw, id, sv, nl, pt, tr, ro, ca, da, en, nb, gl, nds, pt-br, qu */ Cleanup: remove obsolete refs; remove redundant occupatio"
  4. 22w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||92 */ Add multilingual descriptions (92 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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