Edessa

ancient city in upper Mesopotamia, modern day Urfa, Southeast Turkey
Organization ancient_city Q1190403
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Summary

Edessa is an ancient city[1]. Edessa ranks in the top 3% of ancient city entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,044 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Located in the administrative territorial entity: Şanlıurfa[3]
  • Country: Mongol Empire[4], Aq Qoyunlu[5], Mamluk Sultanate[6], Safavid Iran[7], Sultanate of Rum[8], Turkey[9]
  • Instance of: archaeological site[10], polis[11]
  • Named after: Edessa[12]
  • Commons category: Edessa, Mesopotamia[13]
  • Inception: 302 BC[14]
  • Coordinate location: 37.15, 38.7825[15], 37.176482, 38.776168[16]
  • Located in/on physical feature: Southeastern Anatolia Region[17]
  • Significant event: Siege of Edessa[18]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Edessa[19]
  • Population: 55,000[20]
  • Described by source: Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron[21], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[22], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[23], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[24], Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon[25], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[26], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[27]
  • Replaced by: Şanlıurfa[28]
  • Capital of: County of Edessa[29], Osroene[30], Armenian Mesopotamia[31]
  • Official name: Εδεσσα[32], Ուռհա[33]
  • Category for people born here: Q9224568[34]
  • Category for people who died here: Q9218291[35]
  • Native label: Εδεσσα[36]
  • Category of associated people: Category:People from Edessa[37]
  • Time period: Roman Empire[38]
  • State of conservation: demolished or destroyed[39]

Why It Matters

Edessa has Wikipedia articles in 19 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[40] Edessa is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[41]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [40] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [41] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Edessa. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/edessa
MLA “Edessa.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 15 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/edessa.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_edessa_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Edessa}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/edessa}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-15}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Edessa — https://4ort.xyz/entity/edessa (retrieved 2026-10-15)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4w ago · Abductive · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Coordinate location → {'latitude': 37.15, 'longitude': 38.7825}, {'latitude': 37.176482, 'longitude': 38.776168}
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Coordinate location: 37°9'0"N, 38°46'57"E"
  2. 12w ago · OBender12 · 2026-07-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Jewish encyclopedia id → 5431
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Jewish encyclopedia id: 5431, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/167477871|EDESSA (#167477871)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6351|Jewish Encyclopedia]] #m"
  3. 16w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxford classical dictionary id → 2344
    Product or material produced → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Oxford classical dictionary id: 2344, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/107284579|Edessa (#107284579)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4102|Oxford Classical"
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