Charles Wyville Thomson

Scottish marine zoologist (1830-1882)
Person human Q945539
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Summary

Charles Wyville Thomson was born on March 5, 1830[1], in Linlithgow[2]. He died on March 10, 1882[3], in Linlithgow[4]. He worked as an explorer[5], zoologist[6], marine biologist[7], botanist[8], and geologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (339 views/month, #7,288 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Scotland[11]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[12]
  • Occupation: oceanographer[13], biologist[14], naturalist[15], university teacher[16], botanical collector[17], scientific collector[18]
  • Field of work: oceanography[19], biology[20], mineralogy[21], geology[22]
  • Position held: Regius Professor of Natural History[23]
  • Employer: Queen's University Belfast[24], University of Edinburgh[25], University of Aberdeen[26]
  • Educated at: University of Edinburgh[27]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[28], Royal Medal[29], honorary degree[30], Fellow of the Zoological Society of London[31], Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[32], Fellow of the Geological Society of London[33], Fellow of the Linnean Society of London[34], Knight Bachelor[35], Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[36]
  • Member of: Royal Society[37], Royal Irish Academy[38], Linnean Society of London[39], Geological Society of London[40], Royal Society of Edinburgh[41], Zoological Society of London[42], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[43]
  • Sex or gender: male[44]
  • Commons category: Charles Wyville Thomson[45]
  • Residence: Scotland[46]
  • Family name: Thomson[47]
  • Given name: Charles[48], Wyville[49]
  • Author citation (zoology): Wyville Thomson[50]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[51], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[52], Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[53], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[54], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[55], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[56]
  • Participant in: Challenger Expedition[57]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Charles Wyville Thomson include Cnemidaster wyvillii[58], a taxon[59]; Benthaster wyvillethomsoni[60], a taxon[61]; and Ophiopyrgus wyvillethomsoni[62], a taxon[63].

Why It Matters

Charles Wyville Thomson has Wikipedia articles in 15 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[64] He is known by 26 alternative names across languages and contexts.[65]

He is credited with the discovery of deep sea community[66]. Entities named for him include Cnemidaster wyvillii[58], a taxon[59]; Benthaster wyvillethomsoni[60], a taxon[61]; and Ophiopyrgus wyvillethomsoni[62], a taxon[63].

FAQs

Where was Charles Wyville Thomson born?

Charles Wyville Thomson was born in Linlithgow[2].

Where did Charles Wyville Thomson die?

Charles Wyville Thomson died in Linlithgow[4].

What did Charles Wyville Thomson do for work?

Charles Wyville Thomson worked as an explorer[5], zoologist[6], marine biologist[7], botanist[8], and geologist[9].

Where did Charles Wyville Thomson go to school?

Charles Wyville Thomson was educated at University of Edinburgh[27].

What awards did Charles Wyville Thomson receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[28], Royal Medal[29], honorary degree[30], and Fellow of the Zoological Society of London[31].

What did Charles Wyville Thomson discover?

Charles Wyville Thomson is credited as discoverer of deep sea community[66].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . WikiTree. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . WikiTree. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [44] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [22] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . embrc.eu. Retrieved . embrc.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [14] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [15] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [17] ↑ . Bionomia. Retrieved . bionomia.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [18] ↑ . Bionomia. wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . qub.ac.uk. qub.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . royalsociety.org.nz. royalsociety.org.nz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . International Plant Names Index. Retrieved . embrc.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . embrc.eu. Retrieved . embrc.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . World Register of Marine Species. wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [57] ↑ . Biographical Database of Southern African Science. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Charles Wyville Thomson. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-wyville-thomson
MLA “Charles Wyville Thomson.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 20 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-wyville-thomson.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_charles-wyville-thomson_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Charles Wyville Thomson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-wyville-thomson}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-20}}
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  1. 3d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
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  2. 6d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'commons', 'da', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fr', 'id', 'it', 'ja', 'no', '
    Open library id → OL2588335A, OL6641485A
    Claims rich → —
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  3. 4w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → c-wyville-charles-wyville-sir-thomson
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  4. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 4730
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 4730, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  5. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp02225067
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Cerl thesaurus id: cnp00399584, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257929|batch #257929]]"
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