Who was Billy the Kid?

Billy the Kid was a legendary American outlaw and gunfighter of the Old West, known for his role in the Lincoln County War and for killing multiple individuals in self-defense and conflict. He was born as William Henry McCarty Jr. and went by several aliases, including William H. Bonney and Henry Antrim.

What are some key dates in Billy the Kid's life?

He was born in 1859 and died on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico, at the hands of Sheriff Pat Garrett. His life spanned just 22 years, but he became one of the most infamous figures of the American frontier.

What group was Billy the Kid associated with?

He was a member of the Lincoln County Regulators, a deputized posse involved in the Lincoln County War, a conflict between rival factions in the territory that included figures such as Sheriff Brady and Colonel Albert Jennings Fountain.

How many people did Billy the Kid kill?

It is estimated that Billy the Kid killed 8 to 21 people, depending on the source, with his final known killing being that of Sheriff Brady. His victims included both lawmen and civilians, often in volatile confrontations.

How did Billy the Kid die?

Billy the Kid was shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico, while allegedly unarmed and under the alias "Kid Antrim."

What is Billy the Kid's real name?

His birth name was William Henry McCarty Jr., though he was also known by aliases such as William H. Bonney, Henry Antrim, and Kid Antrim.

Billy the Kid

American outlaw and gunfighter (1859–1881)

Person human Q44200

Facts

28 properties

Instance of: human
Sex or gender: male^[15]
Date of birth: November 23, 1859, September 17, 1859^[11]
Date of death: July 14, 1881
Place of birth: New York City
Place of death: Fort Sumner, Fort Sumner^[10]
Country of citizenship: United States^[13]
Occupation: gunfighter, gambler, cowboy, ranch hand, serial killer, brigand^[14]
Cause of death: gunshot wound^[17]
Languages spoken, written or signed: English^[27]
Birth name: Patrick Henry McCarthy^[29]
Convicted of: murder^[26]
Date of baptism: September 28, 1859^[32]
Different from: Piccola Billy^[33]
Family name: McCarty^[19]
Given name: Patrick, Henry^[20]^[21]
Handedness: left-handedness^[18]
Killed by: Pat Garrett^[16]
Manner of death: homicide^[23]
Name in native language: Patrick Henry McCarthy, William Henry Bonney^[30]^[31]
Nickname: Billy the Kid^[28]
Number of victims of killer: +21^[25]
On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
P14470: Characters/Billy_the_Kid

Show all 28 facts +4

Participant in: Lincoln County War^[24]
Place of burial: Old Fort Sumner Cemetery^[12]
Pseudonym: William H. Bonney^[22]
Social classification: outlaw

🏷️ Also known as

en William Henry Bonney en William Bonney en William Henry McCarty en William McCarty en Patrick Henry McCarthy en William H. Bonney en Kid Antrim en Billy the Kid en Henry Antrim en Henry McCarty ar بيلي ذا كد ar بيلي الولد ar الولد بيلي ar بيلي ذا كيد cs Henry McCarty cs William Henry McCarty cs William H. Bonney cs William Henry Antrim cs Billy Kid cs Henry Antrim

🔖 Identifiers · 65

ISNI: 0000000355163344
VIAF cluster ID: 84074643
Library of Congress authority ID: n79055264
GND ID: 118661558
American National Biography ID: 2000069
Arabic Ontology lexical concept ID: 151059019
Archives at Yale agent ID: people/88024
BabelNet ID: 00010437n
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11985181t
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID: billy-the-kid
CANTIC ID: 981061307231906706
CERL Thesaurus ID: cnp00582884

Show all 65 identifiers +53

Comic Vine ID: 4005-32725
De Agostini ID: Billy+the+Kid
Deutsche Biographie (GND) ID: 118661558
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: biography/Billy-the-Kid-American-outlaw
FAST ID: 35575
FID performing arts ID: agent/gnd_118661558
FamilySearch person ID: M8FS-KRM
Fandom article ID: billandted:Billy_the_Kid
Find a Grave memorial ID: 94
Freebase ID: /m/013s1b
Geni.com profile ID: 6000000010894444446
Giant Bomb ID (former scheme): 3005-27074
Google Arts & Culture entity ID: m013s1b
Great Norwegian Encyclopedia ID: Billy_the_Kid
Handbook of Texas ID: fmccd
IMDb ID: ch0011663
IdRef ID: 027911470
Interlingual Index ID: i94505
IxTheo authority ID: 079446000
Kalliope-Verbund (GND) ID: 118661558
Kallías ID: PE00277083
Klexikon article ID: Billy_The_Kid
Lex ID: Billy_the_Kid
Libraries Australia ID: 35018675
Libris-URI: 31fjp00m540vqzn
NE.se ID: billy-the-kid
NL CR AUT ID: jn20010525043
NLA Trove people ID: 793070
NUKAT ID: n2012054379
National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007258739205171
National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX1089619
Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 074319124
Notable Names Database ID: 113/000108786
Obálky knih ID: jn20010525043
Personality Database profile ID: 27868
Quora topic ID: Billy-the-Kid-8
Roglo person ID: p=william+h.;n=bonney
SELIBR ID: 334249
SNAC ARK ID: w6mq841s
SVKKL authority ID: 0305029-Billy-asi-1859asi-1881
The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ID: billy_the_kid
Topic's main category: Category:Billy the Kid
Trading Card Database name ID: 78236
University of Barcelona authority ID (former scheme): a1186008
Vikidia article ID: fr:Billy_the_Kid
WeRelate person ID: William_McCarty_(12)
WikiKids ID: Billy_the_Kid
WikiTree person ID: McCarty-931
Wikisimpsons article ID: 6926
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID: 10876597-n
WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJv8F366xKtc7WqQCTw3cP
Yale LUX ID: person/9701991b-0c74-4350-9f79-3825f8362480
Yle topic ID: 18-149011

Report an error or request removal Lineage (PROV-JSON)

🔗 Connections

Occupation 5

serial killer, cowboy, gunfighter, brigand, gambler

← Main subject 3

Young Guns II, The Kid, Billy the Kid

Given name 2

Henry, Patrick

Belongs to 1

Lincoln County Regulators

Cause of death 1

gunshot wound

Convicted of 1

murder

Country of citizenship 1

United States

Different from 1

Piccola Billy

Films written 1

Sunny

Instance of 1

human

Killed by 1

Pat Garrett

Languages spoken, written or signed 1

English

Manner of death 1

homicide

On focus list of Wikimedia project 1

Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

Participant in 1

Lincoln County War

Place of birth 1

New York City

Place of death 1

Fort Sumner

Sex or gender 1

male

Social classification 1

outlaw

Topic's main category 1

Category:Billy the Kid

← After a work by 1

Sunny

← Category's main topic 1

Category:Billy the Kid

← Different from 1

Piccola Billy

← Inspired by 1

Billy the Kid

Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Billy the Kid was born on November 23, 1859^[1], in New York City^[2]. He died on July 14, 1881^[3], in Fort Sumner^[4]. He worked as a gunfighter^[5], gambler^[6], cowboy^[7], ranch hand^[8], and serial killer^[9].

FAQs

Where was Billy the Kid born?

Billy the Kid's place of birth was New York City^[2].

Where did Billy the Kid die?

Billy the Kid died in Fort Sumner^[4].

What did Billy the Kid do for work?

Billy the Kid worked as a gunfighter^[5], gambler^[6], cowboy^[7], ranch hand^[8], and serial killer^[9].

🛰️ Living Edge · news-derived, source-cited

high ≥ 0.90 · emerging ≥ 0.65 · low below — calibrated against hand-rated truth (single-source .44 · two-source .62 · production-typical .70), so a band is a measurement, not a promise. High is rare by design: it needs both a supported assertion and an evidence sentence. A confirmed or contradicted chip is a Wikidata cross-check; no chip means Wikidata has no value for that property — the ordinary case here, and it says nothing either way. A confirm-only note marks a property whose check can never disagree (Wikidata's border and capital data is not exhaustive), so silence there is a limit of the check, not of the claim.

served-tier precision 80.7% [76.2, 84.5] · rated rows currently served n=342 · entailment-gated at 0.85 · measured 2026-09-29 · re-scored every 10 min, demoted at the half-hourly fold

Owned by Danny Nozell emerging0.703 independent sources

evidence “Billy the Kid, a French bulldog belonging to her longtime manager Danny Nozell, became the singer’s beloved “god-dog.”” hola.com · read source

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

[2] ↑ Billy the Kid — place of birth (P19): New York City. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2026-10-17. wikidata.org.
[4] ↑ Billy the Kid — place of death (P20): Fort Sumner. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2026-10-17. wikidata.org.
[10] ↑ Billy the Kid — place of death (P20): Fort Sumner. wikidata.org.
[15] ↑ Billy the Kid — sex or gender (P21): male. wikidata.org.
[13] ↑ Billy the Kid — country of citizenship (P27): United States. wikidata.org.
[5] ↑ Billy the Kid — occupation (P106): gunfighter. wikidata.org.
[6] ↑ Billy the Kid — occupation (P106): gambler. wikidata.org.
[7] ↑ Billy the Kid — occupation (P106): cowboy. wikidata.org.
[8] ↑ Billy the Kid — occupation (P106): ranch hand. wikidata.org.
[9] ↑ Billy the Kid — occupation (P106): serial killer. Retrieved 2019-06-17. wikidata.org.
[14] ↑ Billy the Kid — occupation (P106): brigand. wikidata.org.
[12] ↑ Billy the Kid — place of burial (P119): Old Fort Sumner Cemetery. Find a Grave. Retrieved 2023-04-21. wikidata.org.
[16] ↑ Billy the Kid — killed by (P157): Pat Garrett. wikidata.org.
[17] ↑ Billy the Kid — cause of death (P509): gunshot wound. wikidata.org.
[18] ↑ Billy the Kid — handedness (P552): left-handedness. wikidata.org.
[1] ↑ Billy the Kid — date of birth (P569): November 23, 1859. BnF authorities. Retrieved 2015-10-10. wikidata.org.
[11] ↑ Billy the Kid — date of birth (P569): September 17, 1859. wikidata.org.
[3] ↑ Billy the Kid — date of death (P570): July 14, 1881. BnF authorities. Retrieved 2015-10-10. wikidata.org.
[19] ↑ Billy the Kid — family name (P734): McCarty. wikidata.org.
[20] ↑ Billy the Kid — given name (P735): Patrick. wikidata.org.
[21] ↑ Billy the Kid — given name (P735): Henry. wikidata.org.
[22] ↑ Billy the Kid — pseudonym (P742): William H. Bonney. wikidata.org.
[23] ↑ Billy the Kid — manner of death (P1196): homicide. wikidata.org.
[24] ↑ Billy the Kid — participant in (P1344): Lincoln County War. wikidata.org.
[25] ↑ Billy the Kid — number of victims of killer (P1345): 21. newmexico.org. newmexico.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[26] ↑ Billy the Kid — convicted of (P1399): murder. newmexico.org. newmexico.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[27] ↑ Billy the Kid — languages spoken, written or signed (P1412): English. BnF authorities. Retrieved 2015-10-10. wikidata.org.
[28] ↑ Billy the Kid — nickname (P1449): Billy the Kid. wikidata.org.
[29] ↑ Billy the Kid — birth name (P1477): Patrick Henry McCarthy. wikidata.org.
[30] ↑ Billy the Kid — name in native language (P1559): Patrick Henry McCarthy. wikidata.org.
[31] ↑ Billy the Kid — name in native language (P1559): William Henry Bonney. wikidata.org.
[32] ↑ Billy the Kid — date of baptism (P1636): September 28, 1859. wikidata.org.
[33] ↑ Billy the Kid — different from (P1889): Piccola Billy. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Billy the Kid. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/billy-the-kid

MLA “Billy the Kid.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 5 Nov. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/billy-the-kid.

BibTeX

@misc{4ortxyz_billy-the-kid_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Billy the Kid}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/billy-the-kid}, note = {Accessed: 2026-11-05}}

LLM prompt

According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Billy the Kid — https://4ort.xyz/entity/billy-the-kid (retrieved 2026-11-05)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/billy-the-kid · Last refreshed: November 5, 2026

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

22d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Claims rich → —

"/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
4w ago · Printstream · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Sitelink count → 68

Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'bar', 'bat_smg', 'bg', 'bn', 'br', 'ca', 'commons',

Place of death → Fort Sumner, Fort Sumner

Claims rich → —

"/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57880|batch #57880]]: Import more precise places of birth, date from dewiki"
11w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗

BabelNet ID → 00010437n

WordNet 3.1 Synset ID → 10876597-n

Arabic Ontology lexical concept ID → 151059019

"/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
15w ago · Kirilloparma · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗

P14470 → Characters/Billy_the_Kid

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14470: Characters/Billy_the_Kid, Adding missing [[P:P14470|P14470]] and [[P:P9675|P9675]] qualifier based on [[P:P5247|P5247]]"
17w ago · Sabelöga · 2026-07-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Wikisimpsons article ID → 6926

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Wikisimpsons article ID: 6926, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/296173641|Billy the Kid (#296173641)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8109|Wikisimpsons]] #"
21w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗

SVKKL authority ID → 0305029-Billy-asi-1859asi-1881

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ SVKKL authority ID: 0305029-Billy-asi-1859asi-1881, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"

Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.

Billy the Kid

Facts

Summary

FAQs

Where was Billy the Kid born?

Where did Billy the Kid die?

What did Billy the Kid do for work?

Related Entities

References

Direct Wikidata claims

📑 Cite this page

Edit History