Arthur Leonard Schawlow

American physicist
Person human Q190503
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Summary

Arthur Leonard Schawlow was born on May 5, 1921[1], in Mount Vernon[2]. He died on April 28, 1999[3], in Palo Alto[4]. He worked as a physicist[5], university teacher[6], and inventor[7]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (606 views/month, #7,248 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: United States[9]
  • Field of work: physicist[10]
  • Employer: Columbia University[11]
  • Educated at: University of Toronto[12], Vaughan Road Academy[13]
  • Award received: Nobel Prize in Physics[14], Frederic Ives Medal[15], Stuart Ballantine Medal[16], National Medal of Science[17], Marconi Prize[18], National Inventors Hall of Fame[19], Humboldt Research Fellowship[20], IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award[21], Young Medal and Prize[22], Richtmyer Memorial Lecture Award[23], Humboldt Prize[24], Fellow of the Optical Society[25]
  • Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences[26], American Physical Society[27], National Academy of Sciences[28], American Philosophical Society[29]
  • Sex or gender: male[30]
  • Doctoral student: William M. Fairbank, Jr.[31]
  • Commons category: Arthur Leonard Schawlow[32]
  • Family name: Schawlow[33]
  • Given name: Arthur[34], Leonard[35]
  • Described by source: Physicists: Biographical Dictionary[36]
  • Nominated for: Nobel Prize in Physics[37]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[38]
  • Name in native language: Arthur Leonard Schawlow[39]
  • Erdős number: 5[40]
  • Interested in: physics[41]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Arthur Leonard Schawlow include Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science[42], a science award[43], in United States[44], founded in 1991[45] and 10448 Schawlow[46], an asteroid[47].

Why It Matters

Arthur Leonard Schawlow has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[48] He is known by 53 alternative names across languages and contexts.[49]

Entities named for him include Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science[42], a science award[43], in United States[44], founded in 1991[45] and 10448 Schawlow[46], an asteroid[47].

FAQs

Where was Arthur Leonard Schawlow born?

Arthur Leonard Schawlow's place of birth was Mount Vernon[2].

Where did Arthur Leonard Schawlow die?

Arthur Leonard Schawlow died in Palo Alto[4].

What did Arthur Leonard Schawlow do for work?

Arthur Leonard Schawlow worked as a physicist[5], university teacher[6], and inventor[7].

Where did Arthur Leonard Schawlow go to school?

Arthur Leonard Schawlow was educated at University of Toronto[12] and Vaughan Road Academy[13].

What awards did Arthur Leonard Schawlow receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physics[14], Frederic Ives Medal[15], Stuart Ballantine Medal[16], and National Medal of Science[17].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . optica.org. optica.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . fi.edu. fi.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . National Inventors Hall of Fame. wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . corporate-awards.ieee.org. corporate-awards.ieee.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . iop.org. iop.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . aapt.org. aapt.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . nasonline.org. Retrieved . nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . nobelprize.org. wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [48] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [49] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Arthur Leonard Schawlow. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-leonard-schawlow
MLA “Arthur Leonard Schawlow.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-leonard-schawlow.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_arthur-leonard-schawlow_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Arthur Leonard Schawlow}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-leonard-schawlow}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de',
    Sitelink count → 73
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  2. 7w ago · PKalnai · 2026-08-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Mathematics genealogy project id → 348850
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Mathematics genealogy project id: 348850"
  3. 8w ago · Bender235 · 2026-08-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Doctoral student → William M. Fairbank, Jr.
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Doctoral student: William M. Fairbank, Jr."
  4. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 4N3kGY
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 17w ago · Tadiken · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of death → Palo Alto
    Occupation → —
    Family name → Schawlow
    Nominated for → Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize in Physics
    + 28 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Oral history at: George Mason University Libraries Special Collections Research Center"
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