Charles Hard Townes

Summary

Charles Hard Townes is a human^[1]. He was born in Greenville^[2]. He passed away in Oakland^[3]. He worked as a physicist^[4], nuclear physicist^[5], university teacher^[6], and inventor^[7]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,653 views/month, #7,194 of 1,000,298).^[8]

Key Facts

• Born in Greenville^[2], Charles Hard Townes…
• Charles Hard Townes passed away in Oakland^[3].
• Charles Hard Townes's father was Henry Keith Townes, Sr.^[9].
• Among Charles Hard Townes's spouses was Frances Brow^[10].
• Charles Hard Townes held citizenship in United States^[11].
• Charles Hard Townes worked as a physicist^[4].
• Charles Hard Townes's professions included nuclear physicist^[5].
• Charles Hard Townes worked as a university teacher^[6].
• Charles Hard Townes worked as an inventor^[7].
• Charles Hard Townes's field of work was physics^[12].
• Charles Hard Townes was employed by University of California, Berkeley^[13].
• Among Charles Hard Townes's employers was University of Michigan^[14].
• Charles Hard Townes was employed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology^[15].
• Charles Hard Townes was educated at California Institute of Technology^[16].
• Charles Hard Townes was educated at Duke University^[17].
• Charles Hard Townes's education included a stint at Furman University^[18].
• Charles Hard Townes was educated at Greenville High School^[19].
• Charles Hard Townes's doctoral advisor was William Ralph Smythe^[20].
• Charles Hard Townes received the Guggenheim Fellowship^[21].
• Charles Hard Townes received the Niels Bohr International Gold Medal^[22].
• Charles Hard Townes received the Nobel Prize in Physics^[23].
• Charles Hard Townes received the Frederic Ives Medal^[24].
• Charles Hard Townes received the Stuart Ballantine Medal^[25].
• Charles Hard Townes received the Templeton Prize^[26].
• Charles Hard Townes is recorded as male^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Greenville^[2], Charles Hard Townes… his father was Henry Keith Townes, Sr.^[9].

Education

Educated at California Institute of Technology^[16], a university^[28], in United States^[29], founded in 1891^[30], headquartered in California^[31]; Duke University^[17], a university^[32], in United States^[33], founded in 1838^[34], headquartered in Durham^[35]; Furman University^[18], a liberal arts college^[36], in United States^[37], founded in 1826^[38], headquartered in Greenville^[39]; and Greenville High School^[19], a high school^[40], in United States^[41], founded in 1938^[42]. Charles Hard Townes's doctoral advisor was William Ralph Smythe^[20].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist^[4], nuclear physicist^[5], university teacher^[6], and inventor^[7]. Charles Hard Townes's field of work was physics^[12]. Employers include University of California, Berkeley^[13], a public research university^[43], in United States^[44], founded in 1868^[45], headquartered in Berkeley^[46]; University of Michigan^[14], a public research university^[47], in United States^[48], founded in 1817^[49], headquartered in Ann Arbor^[50]; and Massachusetts Institute of Technology^[15], a university^[51], in United States^[52], founded in 1861^[53], headquartered in Cambridge^[54]. Doctoral students include Ali Javan^[55], James Power Gordon^[56], Robert W. Boyd^[57], Raymond Chiao^[58], Helmut W. Schulz^[59], and Robert G. Shulman^[60].

Recognition

Awards received include Guggenheim Fellowship^[21], a fellowship grant^[61], in United States^[62], founded in 1925^[63]; Niels Bohr International Gold Medal^[22], a science award^[64], in Denmark^[65]; Nobel Prize in Physics^[23], a physics award^[66], in Sweden^[67], founded in 1901^[68]; Frederic Ives Medal^[24], a science award^[69], in United States^[70], founded in 1929^[71]; Stuart Ballantine Medal^[25], a medallion^[72]; and Templeton Prize^[26], a religion-related award^[73], in United States^[74], founded in 1972^[75].

Personal Life

Among Charles Hard Townes's spouses was Frances Brow^[10].

Death and Burial

Charles Hard Townes passed away in Oakland^[3].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Charles Hard Townes include Charles Hard Townes Award^[76].

Why It Matters

Charles Hard Townes ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,653 views/month, #7,194 of 1,000,298).^[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[77] He is known by 58 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[78]

He is credited with the discovery of maser^[79], an acronym^[80]. Entities named for him include Charles Hard Townes Award^[76].

His notable doctoral advisees include Arno Allan Penzias^[81], an astronomer^[82], 1933–2024^[83], of Germany^[84], awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics^[85], specialised in physics^[86]; Ali Javan^[87], a physicist^[88], 1926–2016^[89], of Pahlavi Iran^[90], awarded the Frederic Ives Medal^[91], specialised in quantum electronics^[92]; Robert W. Boyd^[93]; James Power Gordon^[94]; Raymond Chiao^[95]; and Helmut W. Schulz^[96].

FAQs

Where was Charles Hard Townes born?

Charles Hard Townes's place of birth was Greenville^[2].

Where did Charles Hard Townes die?

Charles Hard Townes died in Oakland^[3].

Who were Charles Hard Townes's parents?

Charles Hard Townes's father was Henry Keith Townes, Sr.^[9].

Who was Charles Hard Townes married to?

Charles Hard Townes's spouses include Frances Brow^[10].

What did Charles Hard Townes do for work?

Charles Hard Townes worked as physicist^[4], nuclear physicist^[5], university teacher^[6], and inventor^[7].

Where did Charles Hard Townes go to school?

Charles Hard Townes was educated at California Institute of Technology^[16], Duke University^[17], Furman University^[18], and Greenville High School^[19].

What awards did Charles Hard Townes receive?

Honors received include Guggenheim Fellowship^[21], Niels Bohr International Gold Medal^[22], Nobel Prize in Physics^[23], and Frederic Ives Medal^[24].

What did Charles Hard Townes discover?

Charles Hard Townes is credited as discoverer of maser^[79].