Annie Jump Cannonn

American astronomer (1863-1941)
Person human Q230650
Annie Jump Cannonn
New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Annie Jump Cannonn was born on December 11, 1863, in Dover and died on April 13, 1941, in Cambridge [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][11][1][2][4][5][6][12][7][8][9][10]. A citizen of the United States, she worked as an astronomer, physicist, university teacher, and astrophysicist [3]. Her father was Wilson Lee Cannon [13]. She received her education at Radcliffe College, Harvard University, Wellesley College, and Wesley College [3]. Her professional fields were astrophysics and astronomy, and she was influenced by Sarah Frances Whiting [14][3].

Cannonn held the position of curator from 1911 to the present and was a member of the Harvard Computers, American Philosophical Society, American Astronomical Society, and Royal Astronomical Society [15]. Her notable works include the Harvard spectral classification [16]. She received numerous awards, including being named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, receiving the Henry Draper Medal, induction into the Hall of Fame of Delaware Women and the National Women's Hall of Fame, and earning honorary doctorates from the University of Groningen and the University of Oxford [17][18][19][20]. She is buried at Lakeside Cemetery [6].

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Lakeside Cemetery[10]
  • Father: Wilson Lee Cannon[11]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[12]
  • Native language: English[13]
  • Field of work: astrophysics[14], astronomy[15]
  • Position held: curator[16]
  • Employer: Harvard University[17], Wellesley College[18]
  • Educated at: Radcliffe College[19], Harvard University[20], Wellesley College[21], Wesley College[22]
  • Notable work: Harvard spectral classification[23]
  • Award received: Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science[24], Henry Draper Medal[25], Hall of Fame of Delaware Women[26], National Women's Hall of Fame[27], Honorary doctor of the University of Groningen[28], Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford[29]
  • Member of: Harvard Computers[30], American Philosophical Society[31], American Astronomical Society[32], Royal Astronomical Society[33], Phi Beta Kappa Society[34], Maria Mitchell Association[35], Graduate Women in Science[36]
  • Influenced by: Sarah Frances Whiting[37]
  • Sex or gender: female[38]
  • Part of: The Dinner Party[39]
  • Commons category: Annie Jump Cannon[40]
  • Family name: Cannon[41]
  • Given name: Annie[42]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Annie Jump Cannon[43]
  • Commons gallery: Annie Jump Cannon[44]
  • Medical condition: deafness[45]
  • Student of: Sarah Frances Whiting[46]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[47], Forgotten Women: The Scientists[48], Bygone Badass Broads: 52 Forgotten Women Who Changed the World[49], Astronomers: A Biographical Reference[50]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[51]
  • Name in native language: Annie Jump Cannon[52]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Annie Jump Cannonn include Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy[53], a science award[54], in United States[55], founded in 1934[56] and Cannon[57], a lunar crater[58].

Why It Matters

Annie Jump Cannonn has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[59] She is known by 25 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

She has been cited as an influence by Margaret Harwood[61], an astronomer[62], 1885–1979[63], of United States[64], awarded the honorary degree[65].

She is credited with the discovery of Hourglass Nebula[66], a planetary nebula[67]. Entities named for her include Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy[53], a science award[54], in United States[55], founded in 1934[56] and Cannon[57], a lunar crater[58].

FAQs

Where was Annie Jump Cannonn born?

Annie Jump Cannonn's place of birth was Dover[2].

Where did Annie Jump Cannonn die?

Annie Jump Cannonn died in Cambridge[4].

Who were Annie Jump Cannonn's parents?

Annie Jump Cannonn's father was Wilson Lee Cannon[11].

What did Annie Jump Cannonn do for work?

Annie Jump Cannonn worked as an astronomer[5], physicist[6], university teacher[7], and astrophysicist[8].

Where did Annie Jump Cannonn go to school?

Annie Jump Cannonn was educated at Radcliffe College[19], Harvard University[20], Wellesley College[21], and Wesley College[22].

What awards did Annie Jump Cannonn receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science[24], Henry Draper Medal[25], Hall of Fame of Delaware Women[26], and National Women's Hall of Fame[27].

Who did Annie Jump Cannonn influence?

Annie Jump Cannonn has been cited as an influence by Margaret Harwood[61].

What did Annie Jump Cannonn discover?

Annie Jump Cannonn is credited as discoverer of Hourglass Nebula[66].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] ↑ . The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. wikidata.org.
  8. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] ↑ . The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. wikidata.org.
  10. [22] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [5] ↑ . The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. wikidata.org.
  15. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [10] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . aaas.org. aaas.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . nasonline.org. nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . artworkarchive.com. artworkarchive.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . womenofthehall.org. womenofthehall.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [3] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [37] ↑ . The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. wikidata.org.
  41. [23] ↑ . Forgotten Women: The Scientists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Annie Jump Cannonn. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/annie-jump-cannonn
MLA “Annie Jump Cannonn.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/annie-jump-cannonn.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_annie-jump-cannonn_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Annie Jump Cannonn}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/annie-jump-cannonn}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Annie Jump Cannonn — https://4ort.xyz/entity/annie-jump-cannonn (retrieved 2026-10-13)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/annie-jump-cannonn · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 10w ago · AwkwardChester · 2026-08-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Annie Jump Cannon Historical Marker (cropped).jpg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: Annie Jump Cannon Historical Marker (cropped).jpg"
  2. 14w ago · Ferran Mir · 2026-07-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Educated at → Radcliffe College, Harvard University, Wellesley College +1
    Employer → Harvard University, Wellesley College
    Participant in → ['Q111130', 'Q285406']
    Occupation → astronomer, physicist, university teacher +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Participant in: World's Columbian Exposition"
  3. 14w ago · Ferran Mir · 2026-07-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Zbmath author id → cannon.a-j
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Place of burial: Lakeside Cemetery"
  4. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth → Dover
    Educated at → Radcliffe College, Harvard University, Wellesley College +1
    Aliases → —
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Forgotten Women: The Scientists, Bygone Badass Broads: 52 Forgotten Women Who Changed the World +1
    + 35 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32081|batch #32081]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (23)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.