André Breton

French writer and poet, co-founder of Surrealism (1896–1966)
Person human Q161955
André Breton
Henri Manuel · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

André Breton was born on February 19, 1896[1], in Tinchebray[2]. He died on September 28, 1966[3], in Paris[4]. He worked as a poet[5], writer[6], novelist[7], essayist[8], and draftsperson[9]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (10,456 views/month, #6,710 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: February 18, 1896[11]
  • Place of burial: Batignolles Cemetery[12]
  • Spouse: Jacqueline Lamba[13], Elisa Breton[14], Simone Collinet[15]
  • Child: Aube Elléouët[16]
  • Country of citizenship: France[17]
  • Native language: French[18]
  • Ethnic group: French[19]
  • Occupation: photographer[20], art theorist[21]
  • Educated at: Lycée Chaptal[22]
  • Notable work: Surrealist Manifesto[23], Manifestoes of Surrealism[24], Second Surrealist Manifesto[25]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[26]
  • Sex or gender: male[27]
  • Member of political party: French Communist Party[28]
  • Movement: surrealism[29]
  • Commons category: André Breton[30]
  • Archives at: Bibliothèque Kandinsky[31], Departmental archives of Lot[32], Bibliothèque littéraire Jacques-Doucet[33]
  • Family name: Breton[34]
  • Given name: André[35], Robert[36], D'Andre[37]
  • Pseudonym: Breton, André[38]
  • Topic's main category: Category:André Breton[39]
  • Work location: Paris[40]

Why It Matters

André Breton has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[41] He is known by 49 alternative names across languages and contexts.[42]

He has been cited as an influence by René Magritte[43], a painter[44], 1898–1967[45], of Belgium[46], specialised in painting[47]; Refus Global[48], a manifesto[49], in Canada[50]; and Abstraction-Création[51], an art group[52], in France[53], founded in 1931[54].

Works attributed to him include Nadja[55], a literary work[56]; Surrealist Manifesto[57], an art manifesto[58]; Manifesto of the 121[59], a manifesto[60], written by Maurice Blanchot[61]; Les Champs Magnétiques[62], a written work[63]; and Anthology of Black Humor[64], a literary work[65].

FAQs

Where was André Breton born?

André Breton's place of birth was Tinchebray[2].

Where did André Breton die?

André Breton died in Paris[4].

Who was André Breton married to?

André Breton's spouses include Jacqueline Lamba[13], Elisa Breton[14], and Simone Collinet[15].

What did André Breton do for work?

André Breton worked as a poet[5], writer[6], novelist[7], essayist[8], and draftsperson[9].

Where did André Breton go to school?

André Breton was educated at Lycée Chaptal[22].

Who did André Breton influence?

André Breton has been cited as an influence by René Magritte[43], Refus Global[48], and Abstraction-Création[51].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Λεξικό Νεοελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [27] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . hedendaagsesieraden.nl. hedendaagsesieraden.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . Saint Louis Art Museum Collection. wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . Museum of Modern Art online collection. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . Collectie Boijmans Online. Retrieved . boijmans.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [31] ↑ . archivesetdocumentation.centrepompidou.fr. Retrieved . archivesetdocumentation.centrepompidou.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [32] ↑ . archivesportaleurope.net. Retrieved . archivesportaleurope.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [33] ↑ . calames.abes.fr. calames.abes.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . gaia.orne.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [11] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . republique-des-lettres.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [34] ↑ . Λεξικό Νεοελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας. wikidata.org.
  31. [35] ↑ . Λεξικό Νεοελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας. wikidata.org.
  32. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [38] ↑ . Λεξικό Νεοελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας. wikidata.org.
  35. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [41] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [42] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). André Breton. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/andre-breton
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_andre-breton_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{André Breton}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/andre-breton}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-15}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9h ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['als', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bjn', 'bn', 'bs', 'ca', 'ck
    Open library id → OL4279975A, OL4493974A
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL4493974A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 5w ago · Xezbeth · 2026-09-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Personality database profile id → 86354
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Personality database profile id: 86354, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/251177827|André Breton (#251177827)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7421|Personal"
  3. 8w ago · Uschoen · 2026-08-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fotoch photographer id → 31816
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Fotoch photographer id: 31816, fotoCH ID numbersꓹ based on GND match ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/9f034a87f86|details]])"
  4. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 2307-D66D-0F40-026F-29BD
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46458|batch #46458]]: HAND ID (5)"
  5. 13w ago · Harmonia Amanda · 2026-07-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Noosfere author id → -45970
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Noosfere author id: -45970, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783865813671"
  6. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 152855
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 152855, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  7. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 394168
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 394168, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  8. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Svkkl authority id → p0069620-Breton-Andre-18961966
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0069620-Breton-Andre-18961966, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
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