Alexander the Great

king of Macedonia and conqueror of Achaemenid Persia (356–323 BC)
Person human Q8409
Alexander the Great
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Alexander the Great

Summary

Alexander the Great is a human[1]. His place of birth was Pella[2]. He was born on July 20, 356 BC[3]. He died in Babylon[4]. He died on June 10, 323 BC[5]. He worked as a politician[6], military leader[7], and monarch[8]. He ranks in the top 0.044% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,486 views/month, #444 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Alexander the Great's place of birth was Pella[2].
  • Alexander the Great died in Babylon[4].
  • Alexander the Great was born on July 20, 356 BC[3].
  • Alexander the Great died on June 10, 323 BC[5].
  • Burial took place at Alexandria[10].
  • Alexander the Great's father was Philip II of Macedon[11].
  • Alexander the Great's mother was Olympias[12].
  • Alexander the Great was married to Roxana[13].
  • Alexander the Great was married to Stateira[14].
  • Among Alexander the Great's spouses was Parysatis II[15].
  • A child of Alexander the Great was Alexandros IV of Macedon[16].
  • A child of Alexander the Great was Heracles of Macedon[17].
  • Alexander the Great held citizenship in Macedonia[18].
  • Alexander the Great's professions included politician[6].
  • Alexander the Great's professions included military leader[7].
  • Alexander the Great's professions included monarch[8].
  • Alexander the Great's field of work was politics[19].
  • Alexander the Great's field of work was military affairs[20].
  • Alexander the Great held the position of king of Macedonia[21].
  • Alexander the Great held the position of pharaoh[22].
  • Alexander the Great's religion is recorded as Ancient Greek religion[23].
  • Alexander the Great's religion is recorded as Greek mythology[24].
  • Alexander the Great was influenced by Aristotle[25].
  • Alexander the Great is recorded as male[26].
  • Alexander the Great's instance of is recorded as human[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Pella[2], Alexander the Great… he was born on July 20, 356 BC[3]. His father was Philip II of Macedon[11]. His mother was Olympias[12].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include politician[6], military leader[7], and monarch[8]. Fields of work include politics[19], an academic discipline[28] and military affairs[20], a concept[29]. Positions held include king of Macedonia[21], a noble title[30] and pharaoh[22], a noble title[31], in Ancient Egypt[32].

Personal Life

Spouses include Roxana[13], a consort[33], -0347–-0310[34], of Bactria[35]; Stateira[14], a politician[36], -0346–-0323[37], of Achaemenid Empire[38]; and Parysatis II[15], b. -0350[39], of Achaemenid Empire[40]. Children include Alexandros IV of Macedon[16], a sovereign[41], -0323–-0309[42], of Macedonia[43] and Heracles of Macedon[17], -0327–-0309[44]. Religious affiliations include Ancient Greek religion[23], a polytheistic religion[45] and Greek mythology[24], a mythology by ethnic group[46].

Death and Burial

Alexander the Great died on June 10, 323 BC[5]. He passed away in Babylon[4]. The cause of death was typhoid fever[47]. He is buried at Alexandria[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Alexander the Great include Alexandria[48], a port city[49], in Egypt[50], founded in -0331[51]; Merv[52], an archaeological site[53], in Turkmenistan[54]; İskenderun[55], a city[56], in Turkey[57]; Alexander Romance[58], a written work[59], written by various authors[60]; Albanian lek[61]; Alexander Sarcophagus[62]; Gates of Alexander[63]; and Ai-Khanoum[64].

Why It Matters

Alexander the Great ranks in the top 0.044% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,486 views/month, #444 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[65] He is known by 114 alternative names across languages and contexts.[66]

He has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[67], a philosopher[68], 1844–1900[69], of Kingdom of Prussia[70], specialised in classical philology[71] and Nikos Kazantzakis[72], a writer[73], 1883–1957[74], of Greece[75], awarded the Greek State Literary Awards[76], specialised in poetry[77].

Entities named for him include Alexandria[48], a port city[49], in Egypt[50], founded in -0331[51]; Merv[52], an archaeological site[53], in Turkmenistan[54]; İskenderun[55], a city[56], in Turkey[57]; Alexander Romance[58], a written work[59], written by various authors[60]; Albanian lek[61]; and Alexander Sarcophagus[62].

FAQs

Where was Alexander the Great born?

Alexander the Great's place of birth was Pella[2].

Where did Alexander the Great die?

Alexander the Great died in Babylon[4].

Who were Alexander the Great's parents?

Alexander the Great's father was Philip II of Macedon[11]. Alexander the Great's mother was Olympias[12].

Who was Alexander the Great married to?

Alexander the Great's spouses include Roxana[13], Stateira[14], and Parysatis II[15].

What did Alexander the Great do for work?

Alexander the Great worked as politician[6], military leader[7], and monarch[8].

Who did Alexander the Great influence?

Alexander the Great has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[67] and Nikos Kazantzakis[72].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . books.google.com. books.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [26] ↑ . Dictionary of African Biography. wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . Alexander. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . Alexander. wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . Q24484129. wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [27] ↑ . datos.bne.es. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] ↑ . Life of Alexander the Great. wikidata.org.
  25. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [65] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [66] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Alexander the Great. Retrieved October 4, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-the-great
MLA “Alexander the Great.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 4 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-the-great.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_alexander-the-great_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Alexander the Great}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-the-great}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-04}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Alexander the Great — https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-the-great (retrieved 2026-10-04)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-the-great · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · Treisijs · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 262
    Maintained by wikiproject → WikiProject Biography, WikiProject Core biographies
    Central library of volos authority id → 39456, 5564
    Wikipedia languages → ['ab', 'ace', 'ady', 'af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ang', 'ann', 'anp', 'ar', 'arc',
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P6104]]: [[Q4913761]]"
  2. 18d ago · Nikosguard · 2026-09-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Central library of volos authority id → 39456, 5564
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P11180]]: 39456, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/145142348|Alexander the Great (#145142348)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/5580|Central Libra"
  3. 21d ago · DifoolBot bot · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Viaf cluster id → 88742742, 101353608, 281151028 +17
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-update:1||9 */ [[Property:P214]], VIAF de-conflation, added [[Property:P214]], changed [[Property:P214]] ([[:toolforge:editgroups/b/CB/2e403a65b045|details]]"
  4. 22d ago · Frettiebot bot · 2026-09-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Field of work → politics, military affairs
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-add:1||2 */ [[Property:P101]], Update NK ČR – P101"
  5. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00002612n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151058784
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  6. 8w ago · Ronald Weiss · 2026-08-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition +21
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1343]]: [[Q107431476]], Added with [[User:MichaelSchoenitzer/quickpresets|Quickpresets]]"
  7. 10w ago · Kirilloparma · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14470 → Characters/Alexander_the_Great
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14470]]: Characters/Alexander_the_Great, Adding missing [[P:P14470|P14470]] and [[P:P9675|P9675]] qualifier based on [[P:P5247|P5247]]"
  8. 10w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → vanadium
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P11493]]: Q722, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  9. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3p9w4i
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  10. 13w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118501828
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14608]]: 118501828, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  11. 13w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 45855
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14585]]: 45855, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  12. 14w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 301264953
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9371]]: 301264953, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782644922236"
  13. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 343289
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 343289, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  14. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → alexander-the-great
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: alexander-the-great, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289912618|alexander the great (#289912618)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915"
  15. 15w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 287038
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37018|batch #37018]]: add P1810 to P12458"
  16. 16w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0106057-Alexandr-Veliky-356-pr-Kr323-pr-Kr
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0106057-Alexandr-Veliky-356-pr-Kr323-pr-Kr, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259599|batch #259599]]"
  17. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 287038
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 84028, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  18. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Redba granada authority id → 113067
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P13019]]: 113067, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259265|batch #259265]]"
  19. 19w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 71
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14397]]: 71, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290067893|Alexander III (#290067893)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Darwin Correspondents"
  20. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01259691, cnp01319068
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
  21. 21w ago · JBradyK · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Significant place → Macedonia
    Local thumb → —
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 194216
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P7153]]: [[Q81734]], #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778415012167"
  22. 21w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 194216
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30386|batch #30386]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.