Alexander Cunningham

British army engineer and amateur archaeologist (1814-1893)
Person human Q455430
Alexander Cunningham
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Alexander Cunningham was born on January 23, 1814[1], in London[2]. He died on November 28, 1893[3], in London[4]. He worked as an explorer[5], art historian[6], archaeologist[7], numismatist[8], and engineer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,193 views/month, #7,098 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Father: Allan Cunningham[11]
  • Child: Allan Joseph Champneys Cunningham[12]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[13]
  • Occupation: epigrapher[14], historian[15], Indologist[16]
  • Field of work: archaeology[17], oriental studies[18]
  • Educated at: Christ's Hospital[19]
  • Award received: Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire[20], Companion of the Order of the Star of India[21]
  • Member of: Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[22]
  • Sex or gender: male[23]
  • Military branch: British Army[24]
  • Commons category: Alexander Cunningham[25]
  • Military, police or special rank: general[26]
  • Family name: Cunningham[27]
  • Given name: Alexander[28]
  • Described by source: Nordisk familjebok[29], Dictionary of National Biography, first supplement[30], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[31], Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1908-1930)[32]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[33]
  • Commons Creator page: Alexander Cunningham[34]
  • Name in native language: Sir Alexander Cunningham[35]
  • Sibling: Peter Cunningham[36], Joseph Davey Cunningham[37], Francis Cunningham[38]
  • Writing language: English[39]

Why It Matters

Alexander Cunningham has Wikipedia articles in 20 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[40] He is known by 28 alternative names across languages and contexts.[41]

FAQs

Where was Alexander Cunningham born?

Alexander Cunningham's place of birth was London[2].

Where did Alexander Cunningham die?

Alexander Cunningham died in London[4].

Who were Alexander Cunningham's parents?

Alexander Cunningham's father was Allan Cunningham[11].

What did Alexander Cunningham do for work?

Alexander Cunningham worked as an explorer[5], art historian[6], archaeologist[7], numismatist[8], and engineer[9].

Where did Alexander Cunningham go to school?

Alexander Cunningham was educated at Christ's Hospital[19].

What awards did Alexander Cunningham receive?

Honors received include Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire[20] and Companion of the Order of the Star of India[21].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [23] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . archINFORM. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [16] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [40] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [41] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Alexander Cunningham. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-cunningham
MLA “Alexander Cunningham.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-cunningham.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_alexander-cunningham_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Alexander Cunningham}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-cunningham}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Alexander Cunningham — https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-cunningham (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL3184881A, OL12189A, OL6878115A
    Wikipedia languages → ['anp', 'ar', 'arz', 'as', 'az', 'bg', 'bh', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL6878115A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  2. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 116758112
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 116758112, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  3. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → explorer, art historian, archaeologist +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32086|batch #32086]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (28)"
  4. 23w ago · Arch2bot bot · 2026-05-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Educated at → —
    Place of death → London
    Place of birth → London
    Occupation → —
    + 26 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetreference-add:2| */ Occupation: archaeologist, Add archINFORM reference"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.