A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Indian scientist, president and statesman (1931–2015)
Person human Q9513
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Summary

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931[1], in Rameswaram taluk[2]. He died on July 27, 2015[3], in Shillong[4]. He worked as a politician[5], military flight engineer[6], poet[7], engineer[8], and scientist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.23% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (31,950 views/month, #2,346 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: India[11], British Raj[12], Dominion of India[13]
  • Native language: Tamil[14]
  • Occupation: teacher[15], aerospace engineer[16]
  • Field of work: aerospace engineering[17], aerospace manufacturer[18], poetry[19], politics[20], science[21], aerospace industry[22]
  • Position held: President of India[23], president[24]
  • Educated at: St Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli[25], University of Madras[26], Oakland University[27]
  • Notable work: Wings of Fire[28]
  • Award received: Padma Bhushan[29], Bharat Ratna[30], H K Firodia awards[31], Padma Vibhushan in science & engineering[32], Om Prakash Bhasin Award[33], Hoover Medal[34], King Charles II Medal[35], NSS Wernher Von Braun Memorial Award[36], Padma Vibhushan[37]
  • Religion or worldview: Sunni Islam[38], Islam[39]
  • Sex or gender: male[40]
  • Ancestral home: Tamil Nadu[41]
  • Commons category: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam[42]
  • Cause of death: cardiac arrest[43]
  • Given name: Abu Bakr[44]
  • Significant event: Death and state funeral of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam[45]
  • Official website: http://www.abdulkalam.nic.in/profile.html[46]
  • Topic's main category: Category:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam[47]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[48]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Tamil[49], Telugu[50], English[51]
  • Name in native language: அவுல் பகிர் ஜைனுலாப்தீன் அப்துல் கலாம்[52], डॉक्टर अवुल पकिर जैनुलाब्दीन अब्दुल कलाम[53]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for A. P. J. Abdul Kalam include BrahMos-II[54], a missile model[55] and Horaglanis abdulkalami[56], a taxon[57].

Why It Matters

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[58] He is known by 45 alternative names across languages and contexts.[59]

Works attributed to him include Wings of Fire[60], a literary work[61] and India 2020[62], a written work[63]. Entities named for him include BrahMos-II[54], a missile model[55] and Horaglanis abdulkalami[56], a taxon[57].

FAQs

Where was A. P. J. Abdul Kalam born?

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam's place of birth was Rameswaram taluk[2].

Where did A. P. J. Abdul Kalam die?

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam died in Shillong[4].

What did A. P. J. Abdul Kalam do for work?

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam worked as a politician[5], military flight engineer[6], poet[7], engineer[8], and scientist[9].

Where did A. P. J. Abdul Kalam go to school?

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was educated at St Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli[25], University of Madras[26], and Oakland University[27].

What awards did A. P. J. Abdul Kalam receive?

Honors received include Padma Bhushan[29], Bharat Ratna[30], H K Firodia awards[31], and Padma Vibhushan in science & engineering[32].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . ndtv.com. Retrieved . ndtv.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [40] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . economictimes.indiatimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . mapsofindia.com. Retrieved . mapsofindia.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] ↑ . abdulkalam.com. Retrieved . abdulkalam.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [24] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [26] ↑ . careerindia.com. Retrieved . careerindia.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [18] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . ft.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [6] ↑ . ft.com. Retrieved . ft.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [7] ↑ . abdulkalam.nic.in. Retrieved . abdulkalam.nic.in. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [8] ↑ . ft.com. Retrieved . ft.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [9] ↑ . hindustantimes.com. Retrieved . hindustantimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . news18.com. Retrieved . news18.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [30] ↑ . news18.com. Retrieved . news18.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [32] ↑ . news18.com. Retrieved . news18.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [37] ↑ . economictimes.indiatimes.com. economictimes.indiatimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [43] ↑ . nytimes.com. nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . ndtv.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [28] ↑ . biography.com. Retrieved . biography.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [58] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [59] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-p-j-abdul-kalam
MLA “A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-p-j-abdul-kalam.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_a-p-j-abdul-kalam_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{A. P. J. Abdul Kalam}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-p-j-abdul-kalam}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): A. P. J. Abdul Kalam — https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-p-j-abdul-kalam (retrieved 2026-10-11)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 101
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'awa', 'be', 'bg', 'bh', 'bn', 'br', 'ca', 'ckb', 'cs
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57891|batch #57891]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/5"
  2. 22d ago · Stuartyeates · 2026-09-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id → military-history:A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Fandom article id: military-history:A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/323624789|A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (#323624789)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-ma"
  3. 24d ago · Charp238 · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description → Indian scientist, president and statesman (1931–2015)
    Namuwiki id → 압둘 칼람
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Namuwiki id: 압둘 칼람"
  4. 13w ago · ~2026-39062-79 · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Significant event → Death and state funeral of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Significant event: Death and state funeral of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam"
  5. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1UU2qt
    Occupation → politician, military flight engineer, poet +4
    Position held → President of India, president
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → politician, military flight engineer, poet +4
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32155|batch #32155]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (37)"
  7. 22w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Abdul Kalam statue at VIMS 01.jpg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: Abdul Kalam statue at VIMS 01.jpg"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.