Zenobia

3rd-century Queen of the Palmyrene Empire
Person human Q189705
Zenobia
Herbert Gustave Schmalz · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Zenobia was born on 240[1] in Palmyra[2]. She died on January 1, 275[3], in unknown[4]. She worked as a ruler[5]. She ranks in the top 0.61% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,621 views/month, #6,130 of 1,000,298).[6]

Key Facts

  • Spouse: Odaenathus[7]
  • Child: Vaballathus[8], Hairan II[9], Septimius Antiochus[10]
  • Country of citizenship: Palmyrene Empire[11], Ancient Rome[12]
  • Position held: empress regnant[13], Palmyrene emperor[14]
  • Notable work: Epitome[15]
  • Sex or gender: female[16]
  • Family: House of Odaenathus[17]
  • Noble title: Augusta[18]
  • Commons category: Zenobia[19]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Zenobia[20]
  • Commons gallery: Zenobia[21]
  • Relative: Hairan I[22]
  • Depicted by: De mulieribus claris[23]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[24], Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon[25], Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron[26], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[27], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[28], A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography[29], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[30], The Encyclopedia Americana[31], The American Cyclopædia[32], Collier's New Encyclopedia, 1921[33], A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women of Every Age and Country[34], The New Student's Reference Work[35], New International Encyclopedia[36], Pauly–Wissowa[37]
  • Birth name: בת זבי[38]
  • Name in native language: Septimia Zenobia[39], Σεπτιμία Ζηνοβία[40]
  • Different from: Zenobia[41]
  • Time period: High Roman Empire[42]
  • Nomen gentilicium: Septimia[43]
  • Gens: Septimia gens[44]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Zenobia include she[45], a taxon[46].

Why It Matters

Zenobia has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[47] She is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[48]

Entities named for her include she[45], a taxon[46].

FAQs

Where was Zenobia born?

Zenobia was born in Palmyra[2].

Where did Zenobia die?

Zenobia passed away in unknown[4].

Who was Zenobia married to?

Zenobia's spouses include Odaenathus[7].

What did Zenobia do for work?

Zenobia worked as a ruler[5].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [6] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [47] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [48] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Zenobia. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/zenobia
MLA “Zenobia.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/zenobia.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_zenobia_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Zenobia}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/zenobia}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6w ago · ~2026-47467-76 · 2026-09-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of death → unknown
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Place of death: unknown"
  2. 12w ago · Charp238 · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Namuwiki id → 제노비아
    P14608 → 11896030X
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Namuwiki id: 제노비아"
  3. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 77053
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 77053, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  4. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0336604-Zenobia-274
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0336604-Zenobia-274, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  5. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Depicted by → De mulieribus claris
    Described by source → Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron +11
    Different from → Zenobia
    Local thumb → —
    + 22 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
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