Xenophon

Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier (c.430–355/354 BC)
Person human Q129772
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Xenophon was born on January 1, 430 BC[1], in Erchia[2]. He died on January 1, 354 BC[3], in Corinth[4]. He worked as a historian[5], mercenary[6], philosopher[7], military personnel[8], and writer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (16,319 views/month, #6,159 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: 430 BC[11]
  • Place of burial: Tomb of Xenophon in Scillous[12]
  • Child: Gryllus[13], Diodorus[14]
  • Country of citizenship: Classical Athens[15]
  • Field of work: philosophy[16]
  • Position held: strategos[17]
  • Notable work: Hiero[18], Cyropaedia[19]
  • Sex or gender: male[20]
  • Commons category: Xenophon[21]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Xenophon[22]
  • Student of: Socrates[23], Prodicus[24], Isocrates[25]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[26], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[27], Sytin Military Encyclopedia[28], Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon[29], BEIC Digital Library[30], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[31], Library of the World's Best Literature[32], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[33], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[34], The New Student's Reference Work[35], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[36], Pauly–Wissowa[37]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Ancient Greek[38]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Xenophon include he[39].

Why It Matters

Xenophon has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[40] He is known by 50 alternative names across languages and contexts.[41]

Works attributed to him include Anabasis[42], a literary work[43], founded in -0370[44]; Cyropaedia[45], a literary work[46]; Hellenica[47], a literary work[48]; Oeconomicus[49], a literary work[50]; Memorabilia[51], a literary work[52]; and Apology of Socrates to the Jury[53], a literary work[54], founded in -0400[55]. Entities named for him include he[39].

FAQs

Where was Xenophon born?

Xenophon's place of birth was Erchia[2].

Where did Xenophon die?

Xenophon passed away in Corinth[4].

What did Xenophon do for work?

Xenophon worked as a historian[5], mercenary[6], philosopher[7], military personnel[8], and writer[9].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [20] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . Gryllos 3 (Pauly-Wissowa). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . Diodoros 10 (Pauly-Wissowa). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [5] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [9] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  14. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [1] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [3] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . digitale.beic.it. digitale.beic.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . CONOR.SI. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [40] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [41] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Xenophon. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/xenophon
MLA “Xenophon.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/xenophon.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_xenophon_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Xenophon}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/xenophon}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Xenophon — https://4ort.xyz/entity/xenophon (retrieved 2026-10-18)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/xenophon · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot t"
  2. 12d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description → Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier (c.430–355/354 BC)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57984|batch #57984]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/3"
  3. 19d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['als', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'br', 'ca', 'ckb
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 26814
    Sitelink count → 127
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sancho el sabio foundation id: 26814, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285281830|Jenofonte (#285281830)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho el Sab"
  4. 4w ago · DifoolBot bot · 2026-09-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Viaf cluster id → 89597697, 313159474179927661408, 266986958 +9
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-update:1||2 */ Viaf cluster id, VIAF de-conflation, added Viaf cluster id, changed Viaf cluster id ([[:toolforge:editgroups/b/CB/ce4612d3f8a2|details]]"
  5. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00081766n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151062022
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  6. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Alvier
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q16660, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  7. 12w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → xenophon
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: xenophon, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289969288|xenophon (#289969288)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix'n"
  8. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Tabakalera id → 98221
    P14541 → 1aSxWL, 1MXj84
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  9. 14w ago · ManuelaLaRosa · 2026-07-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pug authority id → 74788
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Pug authority id: 215376"
  10. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118635808
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118635808, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  11. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 46865
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 46865, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  12. 15w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 899825702
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Francearchives agent id: 899825702, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782644922236"
  13. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 342887
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 342887, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  14. 17w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pug authority id → 74788
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Pug authority id: 215376, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/174875178|Xenophon (#174875178)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6586|PUG personal names]] #m"
  15. 19w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Redba granada authority id → 28771
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Redba granada authority id: 28771, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259265|batch #259265]]"
  16. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 7067
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 7067, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290074703|Xenophon (#290074703)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Darwin Correspondents]] "
  17. 23w ago · JBradyK · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    Significant place → Classical Athens
    Image purged license → —
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Significant place: Classical Athens, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778423652304"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.