Tourette syndrome

neurodevelopmental condition
MedicalCondition rare_disease Q191779
Tourette syndrome
Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette.jpg: Unknown, the plate was photographed by an E. Pirou who might be Eugène Pirou (1841–1909). derivative work: Mikhail Ryazanov · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Tourette syndrome is a rare disease[1]. It ranks in the top 1% of rare disease entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (29,115 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: class of disease[3]
  • Named after: Georges Gilles de la Tourette[4]
  • Subclass of: tic disorder[5], genetic disease[6], genetic movement disorder[7], disease[8]
  • Commons category: Tourette syndrome[9]
  • ICPC 2 ID: P10[10]
  • Symptoms and signs: tic[11]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Tourette syndrome[12]
  • ICD-9-CM: 307.23[13]
  • NCI Thesaurus ID: C35078[14]
  • Different from: turret[15]
  • Health specialty: neurology[16]
  • Drug or therapy used for treatment: ziprasidone[17], mecamylamine[18], haloperidol[19], risperidone[20], pergolide[21], pimozide[22], clonidine[23], perphenazine[24], tetrabenazine[25], aripiprazole[26]
  • Genetic association: PHEX[27], IMMP2L[28], SLITRK1[29]
  • Exact match: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_11119[30], http://identifiers.org/doid/DOID:11119[31], http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_856[32]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: WikiProject Medicine[33]
  • Risk factor: smoking[34]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Tourette syndrome include Tourette's[35], a musical work/composition[36].

Why It Matters

Tourette syndrome has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[37] It is known by 104 alternative names across languages and contexts.[38]

Entities named for it include Tourette's[35], a musical work/composition[36].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . Disease Ontology. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . Monarch Disease Ontology release 2018-06-29. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . Monarch Disease Ontology release 2018-06-29. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . Disease Ontology. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . Disease Ontology. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . Drug Indications Extracted from FAERS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . Drug Indications Extracted from FAERS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . Phenocarta. Retrieved . gemma.msl.ubc.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . UniProt. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . Sequence variants in SLITRK1 are associated with Tourette's syndrome. wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . Disease Ontology. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . Identifiers.org. registry.identifiers.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [37] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Tourette syndrome. Retrieved October 9, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/tourette-syndrome
MLA “Tourette syndrome.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 9 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/tourette-syndrome.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_tourette-syndrome_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Tourette syndrome}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/tourette-syndrome}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-09}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → OY6LA
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  2. 14w ago · JhealdBatch bot · 2026-07-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → tic disorder, genetic disease, genetic movement disorder +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39732|batch #39732]]: rm redundant subclass"
  3. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0304893-Tourettuv-syndrom
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0304893-Tourettuv-syndrom, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  4. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|5 */ Yso id: 18872, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
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