Toni Morrison

African American novelist, essayist, and academic (1931–2019)
Person human Q72334
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Toni Morrison

Summary

Toni Morrison is a human[1]. She was born in Lorain[2]. She died in The Bronx[3]. She worked as a writer[4], novelist[5], librettist[6], university teacher[7], and poet[8]. She ranks in the top 0.37% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (12,702 views/month, #3,712 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Born in Lorain[2], Toni Morrison…
  • Toni Morrison died in The Bronx[3].
  • Toni Morrison died in New York City[10].
  • Toni Morrison is buried at South-View Cemetery[11].
  • Toni Morrison was married to Harold Morrison[12].
  • Toni Morrison held citizenship in United States[13].
  • Toni Morrison is identified as part of the African Americans ethnic group[14].
  • Toni Morrison's professions included writer[4].
  • Toni Morrison worked as a novelist[5].
  • Toni Morrison's professions included librettist[6].
  • Toni Morrison worked as a university teacher[7].
  • Toni Morrison's professions included poet[8].
  • Toni Morrison's professions included children's writer[15].
  • Toni Morrison's field of work was poetry[16].
  • Toni Morrison's field of work was literature[17].
  • Toni Morrison's field of work was African American literature[18].
  • Toni Morrison's field of work was American literature[19].
  • Toni Morrison's field of work was English studies[20].
  • Toni Morrison held the position of Robert F. Goheen Professor in the Humanities[21].
  • Among Toni Morrison's employers was Princeton University[22].
  • Toni Morrison was educated at Lorain High School[23].
  • Toni Morrison's education included a stint at Howard University[24].
  • Toni Morrison's education included a stint at Cornell University[25].
  • Toni Morrison received the Nobel Prize in Literature[26].
  • Toni Morrison received the Knight of the Legion of Honour[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: US[29]

  • Began / founded: 1931-02-18[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 2019-08-05[31]

  • Community tags: has german audiobooks[32]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 6d1da69e-4274-4e5c-a975-89b2601358ac[33]

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Lorain[2], Toni Morrison… she is identified as part of the African Americans ethnic group[14].

Education

Educated at Lorain High School[23], a high school[34], in United States[35], founded in 1874[36]; Howard University[24], a private university[37], in United States[38], founded in 1867[39], headquartered in Washington, D.C.[40]; and Cornell University[25], a private university[41], in United States[42], founded in 1865[43], headquartered in Ithaca[44].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include writer[4], novelist[5], librettist[6], university teacher[7], poet[8], and children's writer[15]. Fields of work include poetry[16], a literary form[45]; literature[17], a type of arts[46]; African American literature[18], a literary genre[47]; American literature[19], a sub-set of literature[48], in United States[49]; and English studies[20], an academic discipline[50]. Toni Morrison was employed by Princeton University[22]. She held the position of Robert F. Goheen Professor in the Humanities[21].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Literature[26], a literary award[51], in Sweden[52], founded in 1901[53]; Knight of the Legion of Honour[27], a grade of an order[54], in France[55]; Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[56], a grade of an order[57], in France[58]; Norman Mailer Prize[59], a literary award[60], in United States[61], founded in 2009[62]; National Humanities Medal[63], an award[64], in United States[65], founded in 1988[66]; and The Nichols-Chancellor's Medal[67], an award[68], in United States[69].

Personal Life

Toni Morrison was married to Harold Morrison[12]. Her religion is recorded as Catholicism[70].

Death and Burial

Recorded place of death include The Bronx[3], a borough of New York City[71], in United States[72], founded in 1898[73] and New York City[10], a global city[74], in United States[75], founded in 1624[76]. Toni Morrison is buried at South-View Cemetery[11].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Toni Morrison include Morrison[77].

Why It Matters

Toni Morrison ranks in the top 0.37% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (12,702 views/month, #3,712 of 1,000,298).[9] She has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[78] She is known by 31 alternative names across languages and contexts.[79]

She has been cited as an influence by bell hooks[80], a philosopher[81], 1952–2021[82], of United States[83], awarded the American Book Awards[84], specialised in gender studies[85]; Mariana Enriquez[86], a writer[87], b. 1973[88], of Argentina[89], awarded the City of Barcelona Award[90], specialised in literature[91]; Patricia Hill Collins[92], a philosopher[93], b. 1948[94], of United States[95], awarded the Jessie Bernard Award[96], specialised in African American studies[97]; Yaa Gyasi[98], a novelist[99], b. 1989[100], of Ghana[101], awarded the Category:Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award winners[102], specialised in historical novel[103]; Dorothy Allison[104], a poet[105], 1949–2024[106], of United States[107], awarded the Lambda Literary Award[108], specialised in poetry[109]; and Laura Nsafou[110], a writer[111], b. 1992[112], of France[113].

Works attributed to her include Beloved[114], a literary work[115]; The Bluest Eye[116], a literary work[117]; Song of Solomon[118]; Sula[119]; Paradise[120]; and Jazz[121]. Entities named for her include Morrison[77].

FAQs

Where was Toni Morrison born?

Toni Morrison's place of birth was Lorain[2].

Where did Toni Morrison die?

Toni Morrison passed away in The Bronx[3].

Who was Toni Morrison married to?

Toni Morrison's spouses include Harold Morrison[12].

What did Toni Morrison do for work?

Toni Morrison worked as writer[4], novelist[5], librettist[6], university teacher[7], and poet[8].

Where did Toni Morrison go to school?

Toni Morrison was educated at Lorain High School[23], Howard University[24], and Cornell University[25].

What awards did Toni Morrison receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Literature[26], Knight of the Legion of Honour[27], Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[56], and Norman Mailer Prize[59].

Who did Toni Morrison influence?

Toni Morrison has been cited as an influence by bell hooks[80], Mariana Enriquez[86], Patricia Hill Collins[92], and Yaa Gyasi[98].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

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Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [78] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [79] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Toni Morrison. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/toni-morrison
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