Theodor Schwann

German physiologist (1810–1882)
Person human Q76745
Theodor Schwann
Rudolph Hoffmann · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Theodor Schwann was born on December 7, 1810[1], in Neuss[2]. He died on January 11, 1882[3], in Cologne[4]. He worked as a biologist[5], physician[6], physiologist[7], university teacher[8], and botanist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,832 views/month, #7,182 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of death: January 12, 1882[11]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Prussia[12]
  • Field of work: zoology[13]
  • Position held: professor[14]
  • Employer: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[15], University of Liège[16]
  • Educated at: University of Bonn[17], University of Liège[18], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[19], University of Würzburg[20], Dreikönigsgymnasium[21]
  • Award received: Copley Medal[22], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[23], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[24], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[25]
  • Member of: Royal Society[26], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[27], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[28], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[29], Académie Nationale de Médecine[30], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[31], Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium[32], Academy of Sciences of Turin[33], Germania zu Würzburg[34], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[35]
  • Influenced by: Johannes Peter Müller[36]
  • Sex or gender: male[37]
  • Commons category: Theodor Schwann[38]
  • Archives at: Stadtarchiv Neuss[39]
  • Family name: Schwann[40]
  • Given name: Theodor[41]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Theodor Schwann[42]
  • Commons gallery: Theodor Schwann[43]
  • Work location: Berlin[44], Bonn[45], Leuven[46]
  • Student of: Johannes Peter Müller[47]
  • Described by source: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie[48], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[49], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[50], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[51], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[52], Desktop Encyclopedic Dictionary[53], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 8[54]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: German[55]
  • Commons Creator page: Theodor Schwann[56]
  • Name in native language: Theodor Schwann[57]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Theodor Schwann include Schwann cell[58], a cell type[59].

Why It Matters

Theodor Schwann has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 35 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

He is credited with the discovery of cell theory[62], a scientific theory[63], founded in 1839[64] and pepsin[65], a group or class of enzymes[66]. Entities named for him include Schwann cell[58], a cell type[59].

FAQs

Where was Theodor Schwann born?

Theodor Schwann's place of birth was Neuss[2].

Where did Theodor Schwann die?

Theodor Schwann died in Cologne[4].

What did Theodor Schwann do for work?

Theodor Schwann worked as a biologist[5], physician[6], physiologist[7], university teacher[8], and botanist[9].

Where did Theodor Schwann go to school?

Theodor Schwann was educated at University of Bonn[17], University of Liège[18], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[19], and University of Würzburg[20].

What awards did Theodor Schwann receive?

Honors received include Copley Medal[22], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[23], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[24], and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[25].

What did Theodor Schwann discover?

Theodor Schwann is credited as discoverer of cell theory[62] and pepsin[65].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Academy of Sciences of Turin. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [39] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [11] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . International Plant Names Index. wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . CONOR.SI. wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Theodor Schwann. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/theodor-schwann
MLA “Theodor Schwann.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/theodor-schwann.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_theodor-schwann_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Theodor Schwann}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/theodor-schwann}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00069664n
    Harper's tag → theodor-schwann
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061362
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1Vyw7X
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 406830
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 406830, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  4. 20w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 4242
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 4242, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290071960|Theodor Ambrose Hubert (Theodor) Schwann (#290071960)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalo"
  5. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → biologist, physician, physiologist +2
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: biologist, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  6. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → biologist, physician, physiologist +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32152|batch #32152]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (34)"
  7. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
  8. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia +4
    Family name → Schwann
    Influenced by → Johannes Peter Müller
    Topic's main category → Category:Theodor Schwann
    + 34 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cantic id: 981061102110906706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257571|batch #257571]]"
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