Sputnik 1

first artificial Earth satellite
Vehicle artificial_satellite_of_the_earth Q80811
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Sputnik 1

Summary

Sputnik 1 is an artificial satellite of the Earth[1]. It has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[2]

Key Facts

  • Sputnik 1's instance of is recorded as artificial satellite of the Earth[3].
  • Sputnik 1 is operated by Soviet Union[4].
  • Sputnik 1 was followed by Sputnik 2[5].
  • Sputnik 1's manufacturer is recorded as S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia[6].
  • Sputnik 1 is part of Sputnik programme[7].
  • Sputnik 1's Commons category is recorded as Sputnik-1[8].
  • Sputnik 1's space launch vehicle is recorded as Sputnik[9].
  • Sputnik 1's type of orbit is recorded as low Earth orbit[10].
  • Sputnik 1's UTC date of spacecraft launch is recorded as October 4, 1957[11].
  • Sputnik 1's time of object orbit decay is recorded as January 4, 1958[12].
  • Sputnik 1's cause of destruction is recorded as orbital decay[13].
  • Sputnik 1's significant event is recorded as rocket launch[14].
  • Sputnik 1's significant event is recorded as loss of signal[15].
  • Sputnik 1's significant event is recorded as atmospheric entry[16].
  • Sputnik 1's orbital eccentricity is recorded as {'amount': '+0.05201'}[17].
  • Sputnik 1's orbits completed is recorded as {'amount': '+1440'}[18].
  • Sputnik 1's start point is recorded as Gagarin's Start[19].
  • Sputnik 1's orbital inclination is recorded as {'unit': 'Q28390', 'amount': '+65.1'}[20].
  • Sputnik 1's mass is recorded as {'unit': 'Q11570', 'amount': '+83.6'}[21].
  • Sputnik 1's nominal power output is recorded as {'unit': 'Q25236', 'amount': '+1'}[22].
  • Sputnik 1's orbital period is recorded as {'unit': 'Q7727', 'amount': '+96.2'}[23].
  • Sputnik 1's semi-major axis of an orbit is recorded as {'unit': 'Q828224', 'amount': '+5'}[24].
  • Sputnik 1's apoapsis is recorded as {'unit': 'Q828224', 'amount': '+940'}[25].
  • Sputnik 1's periapsis is recorded as {'unit': 'Q828224', 'amount': '+215'}[26].
  • Sputnik 1's diameter is recorded as {'unit': 'Q174728', 'amount': '+58'}[27].

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Sputnik 1 include Sputnik Islands[28], an island group[29]; Sputnik Planum[30], a planitia[31]; Trabant[32], an automobile model series[33], in German Democratic Republic[34]; and Gam-COVID-Vac[35].

Why It Matters

Sputnik 1 has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[2] It is known by 64 alternative names across languages and contexts.[36]

Entities named for it include Sputnik Islands[28], an island group[29]; Sputnik Planum[30], a planitia[31]; Trabant[32], an automobile model series[33], in German Democratic Republic[34]; and Gam-COVID-Vac[35].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . Jonathan's Space Report. nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . Jonathan's Space Report. wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . Jonathan's Space Report. wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . Jonathan's Space Report. wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved . nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [28] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [32] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [36] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Sputnik 1. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/sputnik-1
MLA “Sputnik 1.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/sputnik-1.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_sputnik-1_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Sputnik 1}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/sputnik-1}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Sputnik 1 — https://4ort.xyz/entity/sputnik-1 (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 DTPSo
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  2. 11w ago · ~2026-26130-91 · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Periapsis {'unit': 'Q828224', 'amount': '+215'}
    Orbits completed {'amount': '+1440'}
    On focus list of wikimedia project
    Scn 00002
    + 83 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P1617]]: 5e784d0c-d0b0-4ef9-a5cd-9799440257ba3"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.