sperm whale

largest species of toothed whale
Taxon taxon Q81214
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Summary

sperm whale is a taxon[1]. It ranks in the top 0.021% of taxon entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (45,114 views/month, #40 of 195,241).[2]

Key Facts

  • Taxon rank: species[3]
  • Named after: spermaceti[4]
  • IUCN conservation status: Vulnerable[5]
  • Parent taxon: Physeter[6]
  • Taxon name: Physeter macrocephalus[7]
  • Subclass of: whale[8]
  • Commons category: Physeter macrocephalus[9]
  • Start time: -3600000-00-00T00:00:00Z[10]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Physeter macrocephalus[11]
  • Commons gallery: Physeter macrocephalus[12]
  • Main food source: Teuthida[13]
  • Described by source: Otto's encyclopedia[14], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[15], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[16], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[17], Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language[18], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[19], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 5[20]
  • This taxon is source of: ambergris[21], spermaceti[22], sperm oil[23]
  • Short name: P. macrocephalus[24]
  • Taxon common name: Sperm Whale[25], Ballena Esperma[26], Cachalote[27], Cachalot[28], Cachelot[29], Pot Whale[30], Spermacet Whale[31], 抹香鯨[32], 抹香鲸[33], spermhval[34], romu[35], кашалот[36], glavati kit[37], capodoglio[38]
  • Gestation period: 15 month[39]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[40]

Body

Identifiers

sperm whale's iNaturalist taxon ID is recorded as 74890[41]. sperm whale's Encyclopedia of Life ID is recorded as 46559363[42]. sperm whale's GBIF taxon ID is recorded as 8123917[43]. sperm whale's ITIS TSN is recorded as 180488[44].

Discovery and Description

Things named for sperm whale include USS Cachalot[45], a fleet submarine[46] and Sperm Bluff[47], a cliff[48].

Why It Matters

sperm whale has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] It is known by 124 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

Entities named for it include USS Cachalot[45], a fleet submarine[46] and Sperm Bluff[47], a cliff[48].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [44] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [43] ↑ . Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [25] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [26] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [27] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [28] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [29] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [30] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [31] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [32] ↑ . Catalogue of Life in Taiwan. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [33] ↑ . China' s mammalian diversity. wikidata.org.
  35. [34] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [35] ↑ . Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. Retrieved . diccionariu.alladixital.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [39] ↑ . Grzimeks Enzyklopädie. wikidata.org.
  41. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). sperm whale. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/sperm-whale
MLA “sperm whale.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/sperm-whale.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_sperm-whale_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{sperm whale}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/sperm-whale}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13w ago · Jfpierce · 2026-07-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has characteristic → Q120446
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has characteristic: viviparity"
  2. 13w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → sperm-whale
    Taxon common name → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Sperm Whale'}, {'lang': 'es', 'text': 'Ballena Esperma'}, {'lang': 'es', 'text': 'Cachalote'} +14
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: sperm-whale, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289960659|sperm whale (#289960659)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] "
  3. 15w ago · TadejM · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Taxon common name → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Sperm Whale'}, {'lang': 'es', 'text': 'Ballena Esperma'}, {'lang': 'es', 'text': 'Cachalote'} +14
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Taxon common name: glavač"
  4. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parent taxon → Physeter
    On focus list of wikimedia project → Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
    Subclass of → whale
    Instance of → taxon
    + 18 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|7 */ Yso id: 38335, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
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