Robert Giffen

British statistician (1837-1910)
Person human Q961773
Robert Giffen
Original: The Graphic (retouched by Historian 1875) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Robert Giffen was born on July 22, 1837[1], in Lanarkshire[2]. He died on April 12, 1910[3], in Fort Augustus[4]. He worked as an economist[5], statistician[6], writer[7], and political economist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (250 views/month, #7,284 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Scotland[10]
  • Date of birth: 1837[11]
  • Date of death: 1910[12]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[13]
  • Field of work: statistics[14]
  • Position held: president of the Royal Statistical Society[15]
  • Educated at: University of Glasgow[16]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[17], Order of the Bath[18], Guy Medal in Gold[19]
  • Member of: Royal Society[20], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[21], Royal Statistical Society[22]
  • Sex or gender: male[23]
  • Commons category: Robert Giffen[24]
  • Family name: Giffen[25]
  • Given name: Robert[26]
  • Described by source: Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[27], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[28], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[29], Dictionary of National Biography, second supplement[30], BEIC Digital Library[31], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[32], Library of the World's Best Literature[33], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[34], Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1908-1930)[35]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[36]
  • Contributed to creative work: Popular Science[37]
  • Writing language: English[38]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Robert Giffen include Giffen good[39], a paradox[40].

Why It Matters

Robert Giffen has Wikipedia articles in 13 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[41] He is known by 11 alternative names across languages and contexts.[42]

Entities named for him include Giffen good[39], a paradox[40].

FAQs

Where was Robert Giffen born?

Robert Giffen was born in Lanarkshire[2].

Where did Robert Giffen die?

Robert Giffen died in Fort Augustus[4].

What did Robert Giffen do for work?

Robert Giffen worked as an economist[5], statistician[6], writer[7], and political economist[8].

Where did Robert Giffen go to school?

Robert Giffen was educated at University of Glasgow[16].

What awards did Robert Giffen receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[17], Order of the Bath[18], and Guy Medal in Gold[19].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  12. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [1] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [11] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  22. [3] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [12] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . digitale.beic.it. digitale.beic.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [41] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [42] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Robert Giffen. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-giffen
MLA “Robert Giffen.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 22 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-giffen.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_robert-giffen_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Robert Giffen}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-giffen}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-22}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL7228806A, OL1266240A
    Wikipedia languages → ['arz', 'ca', 'commons', 'da', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fr', 'it', 'pl', 'pt', 'ru', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL1266240A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 17w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 343332
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 343332, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  3. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition +6
    Instance of → human
    Instance of → —
    Contributed to creative work → Popular Science
    + 21 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32157|batch #32157]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (38)"
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