Robert Brown

Scottish botanist (1773-1858), discoverer of the cell nucleus and of Brownian Motion (1773–1858)
Person human Q155764
Robert Brown
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Robert Brown

Summary

Robert Brown is a human[1]. He was born in Montrose[2]. He was born on December 21, 1773[3]. He passed away in London[4]. He died on June 10, 1858[5]. He worked as a botanist[6], pteridologist[7], bryologist[8], surgeon[9], and mycologist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (403 views/month, #7,179 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Montrose[2], Robert Brown…
  • Robert Brown passed away in London[4].
  • Robert Brown was born on December 21, 1773[3].
  • Robert Brown died on June 10, 1858[5].
  • Burial took place at Kensal Green Cemetery[12].
  • Robert Brown held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[13].
  • Robert Brown's professions included botanist[6].
  • Robert Brown worked as a pteridologist[7].
  • Robert Brown's professions included bryologist[8].
  • Robert Brown's professions included surgeon[9].
  • Robert Brown's professions included mycologist[10].
  • Robert Brown's professions included naturalist[14].
  • Robert Brown's field of work was botany[15].
  • Robert Brown's field of work was plant physiology[16].
  • Robert Brown's field of work was cryptogam[17].
  • Robert Brown's field of work was microscopy[18].
  • Robert Brown held the position of President of the Linnean Society of London[19].
  • Robert Brown was employed by British Museum[20].
  • Robert Brown was educated at Universidad Estatal de Sonora[21].
  • Robert Brown was educated at University of Aberdeen[22].
  • Robert Brown's education included a stint at University of Aberdeen School of Medicine[23].
  • Robert Brown was educated at Montrose Academy[24].
  • Robert Brown's education included a stint at Marischal College[25].
  • Robert Brown's doctoral advisor was Joseph Banks[26].
  • Robert Brown received the Fellow of the Royal Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Montrose[2], Robert Brown… he was born on December 21, 1773[3].

Education

Educated at Universidad Estatal de Sonora[21], an academic institution[28], in Mexico[29], founded in 2012[30]; University of Aberdeen[22], a public research university[31], in United Kingdom[32], founded in 1495[33], headquartered in Aberdeen[34]; University of Aberdeen School of Medicine[23], a medical school[35], in United Kingdom[36], founded in 1497[37]; Montrose Academy[24], a school[38], in United Kingdom[39], founded in 1815[40]; and Marischal College[25], a building[41], in United Kingdom[42], founded in 1593[43]. Robert Brown's doctoral advisor was Joseph Banks[26].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include botanist[6], pteridologist[7], bryologist[8], surgeon[9], mycologist[10], and naturalist[14]. Fields of work include botany[15], an academic discipline[44]; plant physiology[16], an academic discipline[45]; cryptogam[17], an organisms known by a particular common name[46]; and microscopy[18], a branch of science[47]. Among Robert Brown's employers was British Museum[20]. He held the position of President of the Linnean Society of London[19].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[27], a fellowship award[48], in United Kingdom[49]; Copley Medal[50], a medallion[51], in United Kingdom[52], founded in 1731[53]; Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[54], a civil decoration[55], in Prussia[56], founded in 1842[57]; Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[58]; and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[59], a fellowship award[60].

Death and Burial

Robert Brown died on June 10, 1858[5]. He passed away in London[4]. He is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Robert Brown include Brownian noise[61], a color of noise[62]; Brownian motion[63], a physical phenomenon[64]; and Brownian ratchet[65], a thought experiment[66].

Why It Matters

Robert Brown ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (403 views/month, #7,179 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[67] He is known by 35 alternative names across languages and contexts.[68]

He is credited with the discovery of Brownian motion[69], a physical phenomenon[70]. Works attributed to him include Prodromus floræ Novæ Hollandiæ et Insulæ Van-Diemen : exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805[71], a publication[72], in Australia[73], founded in 1810[74]. Entities named for him include Brownian noise[61], a color of noise[62]; Brownian motion[63], a physical phenomenon[64]; and Brownian ratchet[65], a thought experiment[66].

FAQs

Where was Robert Brown born?

Robert Brown's place of birth was Montrose[2].

Where did Robert Brown die?

Robert Brown died in London[4].

What did Robert Brown do for work?

Robert Brown worked as botanist[6], pteridologist[7], bryologist[8], surgeon[9], and mycologist[10].

Where did Robert Brown go to school?

Robert Brown was educated at Universidad Estatal de Sonora[21], University of Aberdeen[22], University of Aberdeen School of Medicine[23], and Montrose Academy[24].

What awards did Robert Brown receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[27], Copley Medal[50], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[54], and Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[58].

What did Robert Brown discover?

Robert Brown is credited as discoverer of Brownian motion[69].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . wikidata.org.
  4. [19] . wikidata.org.
  5. [21] . wikidata.org.
  6. [22] . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] . wikidata.org.
  9. [25] . wikidata.org.
  10. [15] . wikidata.org.
  11. [16] . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] . wikidata.org.
  13. [18] . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] . wikidata.org.
  18. [10] . wikidata.org.
  19. [14] . wikidata.org.
  20. [20] . wikidata.org.
  21. [12] . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . wikidata.org.
  23. [50] . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [54] . wikidata.org.
  25. [58] . wikidata.org.
  26. [59] . wikidata.org.
  27. [26] . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [61] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [67] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [68] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Robert Brown. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-brown
MLA “Robert Brown.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-brown.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_robert-brown_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Robert Brown}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-brown}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 19h ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 671
    Occupation botanist, pteridologist, bryologist +5
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 671, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  2. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
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