retina

light-sensitive tissue layer inside the eye
Thing color_vision Q169342
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Summary

retina is a color vision[1]. retina draws 4,353 Wikipedia views per month (color vision category, ranking #1 of 1).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: class of anatomical entity[3]
  • Subclass of: layer of wall of eyeball[4], particular anatomical entity[5]
  • Part of: eye[6], chorioretinal region[7]
  • Commons category: Retinas[8]
  • Has part(s): inner limiting membrane[9], nerve fiber layer[10], ganglion cell layer[11], inner plexiform layer[12], inner nuclear layer[13], outer plexiform layer[14], outer nuclear layer[15], external limiting membrane[16]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Retinas[17]
  • Commons gallery: Retina[18]
  • Described by source: Gray's Anatomy (20th edition)[19], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[20], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[21]
  • Has effect: color vision[22]
  • NCI Thesaurus ID: C12343[23]
  • Different from: Q9336272[24]
  • Arterial supply: central retinal artery[25]
  • Venous drainage: central retinal vein[26]
  • Studied by: biology of colour[27]
  • Connects with: choroid[28], vitreous humour[29]

Body

Influence

Things named for retina include Retina Display[30], a trademark[31], founded in 2010[32] and virtual retinal display[33].

Why It Matters

retina has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[34] retina is known by 53 alternative names across languages and contexts.[35]

Entities named for retina include Retina Display[30], a trademark[31], founded in 2010[32] and virtual retinal display[33].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [34] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [35] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). retina. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/retina
MLA “retina.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/retina.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_retina_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{retina}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/retina}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): retina — https://4ort.xyz/entity/retina (retrieved 2026-10-13)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retina · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5w ago · BoneheadElsewhere · 2026-09-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has part(s) → inner limiting membrane, nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell layer +5
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-update:1||9 */ Has part(s)"
  2. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → xo5B9, 3mfd3P, GJgS2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0432317-sitnice
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0432317-sitnice, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.