Ralph Ellison

American novelist, literary critic, scholar and writer (1914-1994)
Person human Q299965
Ralph Ellison
United States Information Agency staff photographer · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Ralph Ellison was born on March 1, 1914[1], in Oklahoma City[2]. He died on April 16, 1994[3], in New York City[4]. He worked as a writer[5], essayist[6], novelist[7], autobiographer[8], and literary critic[9]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,477 views/month, #6,701 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Trinity Church Cemetery and Mausoleum[11]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[12]
  • Ethnic group: African Americans[13]
  • Occupation: music critic[14], journalist[15], prose writer[16], critic[17], literary scholar[18]
  • Employer: New York University[19]
  • Educated at: Tuskegee University[20], Frederick A. Douglass High School[21]
  • Notable work: Invisible Man[22], Juneteenth[23], Three Days Before the Shooting...[24], Shadow and Act[25]
  • Award received: National Medal of Arts[26], Presidential Medal of Freedom[27], National Book Award[28], Langston Hughes Medal[29], Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards[30], Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[31]
  • Member of: American Academy of Arts and Letters[32], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[33], Fellowship of Southern Writers[34]
  • Influenced by: Ernest Hemingway[35]
  • Sex or gender: male[36]
  • Commons category: Ralph Waldo Ellison[37]
  • Archives at: Louis Round Wilson Library[38]
  • Cause of death: pancreatic cancer[39]
  • Family name: Ellison[40]
  • Given name: Ralph[41]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[42]
  • Described by source: Living Black American Authors: a Biographical Directory[43]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[44]
  • Name in native language: Ralph Ellison[45]

Why It Matters

Ralph Ellison has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[46] He is known by 38 alternative names across languages and contexts.[47]

He has been cited as an influence by Philip Roth[48], a novelist[49], 1933–2018[50], of United States[51], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[52], specialised in belletristic literature[53].

Works attributed to him include Invisible Man[54], a literary work[55].

FAQs

Where was Ralph Ellison born?

Ralph Ellison's place of birth was Oklahoma City[2].

Where did Ralph Ellison die?

Ralph Ellison passed away in New York City[4].

What did Ralph Ellison do for work?

Ralph Ellison worked as a writer[5], essayist[6], novelist[7], autobiographer[8], and literary critic[9].

Where did Ralph Ellison go to school?

Ralph Ellison was educated at Tuskegee University[20] and Frederick A. Douglass High School[21].

What awards did Ralph Ellison receive?

Honors received include National Medal of Arts[26], Presidential Medal of Freedom[27], National Book Award[28], and Langston Hughes Medal[29].

Who did Ralph Ellison influence?

Ralph Ellison has been cited as an influence by Philip Roth[48].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [21] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [5] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [11] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  19. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] ↑ . crsreports.congress.gov. crsreports.congress.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [28] ↑ . nationalbook.org. nationalbook.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [29] ↑ . ccny.cuny.edu. Retrieved . ccny.cuny.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [13] ↑ . BlackPast.org. wikidata.org.
  26. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [34] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [38] ↑ . finding-aids.lib.unc.edu. finding-aids.lib.unc.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [41] ↑ . International Standard Name Identifier. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [23] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [24] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [25] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [46] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Ralph Ellison. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/ralph-ellison
MLA “Ralph Ellison.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/ralph-ellison.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_ralph-ellison_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Ralph Ellison}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/ralph-ellison}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15d ago · Marcae16 · 2026-10-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy', 'da', 'de',
    Described by source → Living Black American Authors: a Biographical Directory
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described by source: Living Black American Authors: a Biographical Directory"
  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00030413n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059553
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 97A3-C5E5-0CCF-4DC0-403F
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46458|batch #46458]]: HAND ID (5)"
  4. 9w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-08-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → ralph-ellison
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: ralph-ellison, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289953444|ralph ellison (#289953444)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  5. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 45RL5v
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0201598-Ellison-Ralph-19141994
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0201598-Ellison-Ralph-19141994, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  7. 20w ago · Tholzheim · 2026-05-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Factgrid item id → Walter Lehmann
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Factgrid item id: Q1783755, adds FactGrid ID"
  8. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32083|batch #32083]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (25)"
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