Punic

extinct dialect of the Phoenician language spoken in North Africa and the Western Mediterranean
Language dialect Q535958
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Summary

Punic is a dialect[1]. Punic ranks in the top 0.7% of dialect entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,066 views/month, #6 of 862).[2]

Key Facts

  • Country: Ancient Carthage[3], Ancient Rome[4]
  • Instance of: ancient language[5]
  • Subclass of: Phoenician[6]
  • Writing system: Phoenician script[7]
  • Wikimedia language code: xpu[8]
  • Inception: 800 BC[9]
  • Dissolved, abolished or demolished date: 600[10]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Punic language[11]
  • Native label: 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 𐤐𐤍𐤉𐤌[12]
  • UNESCO language status: 6 extinct[13]
  • Time period: Roman Empire[14]
  • Exact match: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/XPU[15]
  • Linguistic typology: subject–verb–object[16]
  • Dialect of: Phoenician[17]

Why It Matters

Punic has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[18] Punic is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[19]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . iso639-3.sil.org. iso639-3.sil.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . Wikidata Toolkit. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . Language. op.europa.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [18] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [19] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Punic. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/punic
MLA “Punic.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/punic.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_punic_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Punic}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/punic}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Punic — https://4ort.xyz/entity/punic (retrieved 2026-10-11)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Yapy28 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Interlingual index id → i73374
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 07002317-n
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/47826|batch #47826]]: OEWN"
  2. 15w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-06-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxford classical dictionary id → 8212
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Oxford classical dictionary id: 8212, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/107287489|Punic language (#107287489)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4102|Oxford C"
  3. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Country → —
    Dissolved, abolished or demolished date → +0600-00-00T00:00:00Z
    Inception → -0800-00-00T00:00:00Z
    Instance of → dialect, ancient language
    + 13 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|3 */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007550913105171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.