Polybius

ancient Greek historian
Person human Q131169
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Polybius

Summary

Polybius is a human[1]. Born in Megalopoli[2], he… he was born on 200 BC[3]. He died on 120 BC[4]. He worked as a historian[5], military personnel[6], and writer[7]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,292 views/month, #6,649 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Polybius was born in Megalopoli[2].
  • Polybius was born on 200 BC[3].
  • Polybius was born on 212 BC[9].
  • Polybius was born on 211 BC[10].
  • Polybius died on 120 BC[4].
  • Polybius died on 132 BC[11].
  • Polybius died on 130 BC[12].
  • Polybius died on 129 BC[13].
  • Polybius's father was Lycortas[14].
  • Polybius held citizenship in Achaean League[15].
  • Ancient Greek was Polybius's native language[16].
  • Polybius's professions included historian[5].
  • Polybius worked as a military personnel[6].
  • Polybius's professions included writer[7].
  • A notable work attributed to Polybius is The Histories[17].
  • Polybius is recorded as male[18].
  • Polybius's instance of is recorded as human[19].
  • Polybius's Commons category is recorded as Polybius[20].
  • The cause of death was horse fall[21].
  • Polybius's given name is recorded as Polivios[22].
  • Polybius's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Polybius[23].
  • Polybius's manner of death is recorded as accidental death[24].
  • Polybius's described by source is recorded as Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[25].
  • Polybius's described by source is recorded as Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[26].
  • Polybius's described by source is recorded as Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Polybius was born in Megalopoli[2]. Recorded date of birth include 200 BC[3], 212 BC[9], and 211 BC[10]. His father was Lycortas[14]. Ancient Greek was his native language[16].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include historian[5], military personnel[6], and writer[7].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Polybius is The Histories[17]. Things named for him include he square[28], a substitution cipher[29] and he[30], an impact crater[31].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include 120 BC[4], 132 BC[11], 130 BC[12], and 129 BC[13]. The cause of death was horse fall[21].

Why It Matters

Polybius ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,292 views/month, #6,649 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[32] He is known by 35 alternative names across languages and contexts.[33]

He has been cited as an influence by Dimitris Michalopoulos[34], a historian[35], b. 1952[36], of Greece[37], awarded the Fulbright Scholarship[38], specialised in history[39].

He is credited with the discovery of him square[40], a substitution cipher[41]. Works attributed to him include The Histories[42], a written work[43], founded in -0150[44]. Entities named for him include he square[28], a substitution cipher[29] and he[30], an impact crater[31].

FAQs

Where was Polybius born?

Polybius was born in Megalopoli[2].

Who were Polybius's parents?

Polybius's father was Lycortas[14].

What did Polybius do for work?

Polybius worked as historian[5], military personnel[6], and writer[7].

Who did Polybius influence?

Polybius has been cited as an influence by Dimitris Michalopoulos[34].

What did Polybius discover?

Polybius is credited as discoverer of Polybius square[40].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [18] . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . wikidata.org.
  5. [19] . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] . wikidata.org.
  7. [5] . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  10. [20] . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] . wikidata.org.
  12. [3] . referenceworks.brillonline.com. referenceworks.brillonline.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [9] . Q89180001. wikidata.org.
  14. [10] . Q89180001. wikidata.org.
  15. [4] . referenceworks.brillonline.com. referenceworks.brillonline.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [11] . Q89122410. wikidata.org.
  17. [12] . Q89180001. wikidata.org.
  18. [13] . Q89180001. wikidata.org.
  19. [22] . wikidata.org.
  20. [17] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [34] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [40] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [42] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [28] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [30] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [32] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [33] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Polybius. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/polybius
MLA “Polybius.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/polybius.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_polybius_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Polybius}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/polybius}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp01318198, cnp01238801, cnp00917148 +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31524|batch #31524]]: remove wrong CERL ID (https://qlever.dev/wikidata/Byhd9M)"
  2. 10d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 116475
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P12458]]: 444968, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/161343169|Poybius (#161343169)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6216|Parsifal persons]] #mix'"
  3. 10d ago · JBradyK · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Significant place Q36024972
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P7153]]: [[Q36024972]], #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778423652304"
  4. 13d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at
    Image unavailable reason
    Image last checked license
    Image purged license
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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