Permian

sixth and final system and period of the Paleozoic erathem and era
Thing period Q76402
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Permian

Summary

Permian is a period[1]. Permian draws 6,071 Wikipedia views per month (period category, ranking #7 of 34).[2]

Key Facts

  • Permian's instance of is recorded as period[3].
  • Permian's instance of is recorded as system[4].
  • Great Perm is named after Permian[5].
  • Perm Governorate is named after Permian[6].
  • Permian followed Carboniferous[7].
  • Permian was followed by Triassic[8].
  • Permian is part of Paleozoic[9].
  • Permian is part of ICS Standard Global Chronostratigraphic (Geochronologic) Scale[10].
  • Permian's Commons category is recorded as Permian[11].
  • Permian's sRGB color hex triplet is recorded as F04028[12].
  • Permian comprises Cisuralian[13].
  • Permian comprises Guadalupian[14].
  • Permian comprises Lopingian[15].
  • Permian's time of discovery or invention is recorded as 1841[16].
  • Permian began on -298900000-00-00T00:00:00Z[17].
  • Permian ended on -251902000-00-00T00:00:00Z[18].
  • Permian's significant event is recorded as Permian-Triassic mass extinction[19].
  • Permian's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Permian[20].
  • Permian's described by source is recorded as Otto's encyclopedia[21].
  • Permian's described by source is recorded as Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[22].
  • Permian's described by source is recorded as Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 9[23].
  • Permian's different from is recorded as Perm[24].
  • Permian's named by is recorded as Roderick Murchison, 1st Baronet[25].
  • Permian's on focus list of Wikimedia project is recorded as Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[26].

Body

Definition and Type

Recorded instance of include period[3] and system[4].

Origins

Things named after include Great Perm[5], a historical country[27], founded in 1323[28] and Perm Governorate[6], a governorate[29], in Russian Empire[30], founded in 1781[31].

Use and Application

Components include Cisuralian[13], a series[32]; Guadalupian[14], a series[33]; and Lopingian[15], a series[34]. Part of include Paleozoic[9], an era[35] and ICS Standard Global Chronostratigraphic (Geochronologic) Scale[10].

Influence

Things named for Permian include American Permian Basin[36], a petroleum and gas basin[37], in United States[38].

Why It Matters

Permian draws 6,071 Wikipedia views per month (period category, ranking #7 of 34).[2] Permian has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] Permian is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

Entities named for Permian include American Permian Basin[36], a petroleum and gas basin[37], in United States[38].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . CGMW ICS colour codes. wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [36] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [27] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Permian. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/permian
MLA “Permian.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/permian.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_permian_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Permian}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/permian}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Permian — https://4ort.xyz/entity/permian (retrieved 2026-05-03)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/permian · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11h ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Part of
    End time -251902000-00-00T00:00:00Z
    Significant event Permian-Triassic mass extinction
    Named by Roderick Murchison, 1st Baronet
    + 19 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|6 */ [[Property:P2347]]: 37752, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.