Peppered moth

species of insect
Taxon taxon Q865651
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Peppered moth

Summary

Peppered moth is a taxon[1]. It ranks in the top 0.75% of taxon entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (776 views/month, #1,472 of 195,241).[2]

Key Facts

  • Peppered moth's instance of is recorded as taxon[3].
  • Peppered moth is classified at the rank of species[4].
  • Peppered moth belongs to the parent taxon Biston[5].
  • Under binomial nomenclature, Peppered moth is Biston betularia[6].
  • Peppered moth's Commons category is recorded as Biston betularia[7].
  • Peppered moth's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Peppered moth[8].
  • Peppered moth's Commons gallery is recorded as Biston betularia[9].
  • Peppered moth's short name is recorded as {'lang': 'mul', 'text': 'B. betularia'}[10].
  • Peppered moth is commonly known as {'lang': 'cy', 'text': 'gwyfyn brith [golau]'}[11].
  • Peppered moth is commonly known as {'lang': 'nl', 'text': 'peper-en-zoutvlinder'}[12].
  • Peppered moth is commonly known as {'lang': 'nl', 'text': 'Peper-en-zoutvlinder'}[13].
  • Peppered moth is commonly known as {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'peppered moth'}[14].
  • Peppered moth is commonly known as {'lang': 'fr', 'text': 'phalène du bouleau'}[15].
  • Peppered moth is commonly known as {'lang': 'fi', 'text': 'koivumittari'}[16].
  • Peppered moth is commonly known as {'lang': 'nb', 'text': 'bjørkelurvemåler'}[17].
  • Peppered moth's wingspan is recorded as {'unit': 'Q174789', 'amount': '+42.5'}[18].
  • Peppered moth's has host is recorded as Betula pubescens[19].
  • Peppered moth's has host is recorded as Q132557[20].
  • Peppered moth's has host is recorded as Euonymus europaeus[21].
  • Peppered moth's has host is recorded as Fagus[22].
  • Peppered moth's has host is recorded as Humulus lupulus[23].
  • Peppered moth's has host is recorded as Hypericum maculatum[24].
  • Peppered moth's has host is recorded as Larix[25].
  • Peppered moth's has host is recorded as Ligustrum[26].
  • Peppered moth's has host is recorded as Malus pumila[27].

Body

Classification

Peppered moth's scientific name is Biston betularia[6]. It is classified at the rank of species[4]. It is classified within Biston[5]. Recorded taxon common name include {'lang': 'cy', 'text': 'gwyfyn brith [golau]'}[11], {'lang': 'nl', 'text': 'peper-en-zoutvlinder'}[12], {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'peppered moth'}[14], {'lang': 'fr', 'text': 'phalène du bouleau'}[15], {'lang': 'fi', 'text': 'koivumittari'}[16], and {'lang': 'nb', 'text': 'bjørkelurvemåler'}[17].

Identifiers

Peppered moth's NCBI taxonomy ID is recorded as 82595[28]. Peppered moth's Encyclopedia of Life ID is recorded as 298821[29]. Peppered moth's GBIF taxon ID is recorded as 1975897[30]. Peppered moth's ITIS TSN is recorded as 117560[31].

Why It Matters

Peppered moth ranks in the top 0.75% of taxon entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (776 views/month, #1,472 of 195,241).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[32] It is known by 25 alternative names across languages and contexts.[33]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [28] . Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [31] . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [29] . Q82486. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [30] . Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] . wikidata.org.
  11. [9] . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] . wikidata.org.
  13. [11] . Gwefan Llên Natur. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [12] . Vlinderstichting vlinders. Retrieved . species.be. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [13] . Nederlands Soortenregister. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [14] . Belgian Species List. Retrieved . species.be. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [15] . Belgian Species List. Retrieved . species.be. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [16] . Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . laji.fi. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [17] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] . Auditory influences on the flight behaviour of moths in a Nearctic site. I. Flight tendency. wikidata.org.
  21. [19] . data.nhm.ac.uk. data.nhm.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [20] . data.nhm.ac.uk. data.nhm.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [21] . data.nhm.ac.uk. data.nhm.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [22] . data.nhm.ac.uk. data.nhm.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [23] . data.nhm.ac.uk. data.nhm.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [24] . data.nhm.ac.uk. data.nhm.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [25] . data.nhm.ac.uk. data.nhm.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [26] . data.nhm.ac.uk. data.nhm.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [27] . data.nhm.ac.uk. data.nhm.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [32] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [33] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Peppered moth. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/peppered-moth
MLA “Peppered moth.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/peppered-moth.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_peppered-moth_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Peppered moth}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/peppered-moth}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wingspan {'unit': 'Q174789', 'amount': '+42.5'}
    Great russian encyclopedia online id (2017) 1859924
    Has host Betula pubescens, Q132557, Euonymus europaeus +75
    Parent taxon Biston
    + 5 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|2 */ [[Property:P8189]]: 987007533815705171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.