Parkinson's disease

long-term degenerative neurological disorder
MedicalCondition designated_intractable_rare_disease Q11085
Parkinson's disease
Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.jpg: Sir William Richard Gowers derivative work: Beao · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Parkinson's disease is a designated intractable/rare disease[1]. It ranks in the top 3% of designated intractable rare disease entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (43,846 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: rare disease[3], class of disease[4], symptom or sign[5]
  • Named after: James Parkinson[6]
  • Subclass of: synucleinopathy[7], disease[8]
  • Commons category: Parkinson's disease[9]
  • ICPC 2 ID: N87[10]
  • Symptoms and signs: tremor[11], spasticity[12], hypokinesia[13], gait abnormality[14]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Parkinson's disease[15]
  • Medical examination: positron emission tomography[16], magnetic resonance imaging[17], single-photon emission computed tomography[18], PDQ39 questionnaire[19]
  • Possible treatment: medication[20], surgery[21], Hyperbaric oxygen therapy[22]
  • Described at URL: https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/parkinsons-diagnosis-years-early[23]
  • Prevalence: 0.002[24]
  • External data available at URL: http://www.nanbyou.or.jp/entry/169[25]
  • Described by source: Otto's encyclopedia[26], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[27], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[28], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[29], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 9[30]
  • ICD-9-CM: 332.0[31], 332[32]
  • NCI Thesaurus ID: C26845[33]
  • Health specialty: neurology[34]
  • Drug or therapy used for treatment: cabergoline[35], levodopa[36], pramipexole[37], entacapone[38], biperiden[39], (S)-(−)-carbidopa monohydrate[40], pergolide[41], (±)-deprenyl[42], tolcapone[43], bromocriptine[44], trihexyphenidyl[45], ropinirol[46], amantadine[47]

Why It Matters

Parkinson's disease has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[48] It is known by 70 alternative names across languages and contexts.[49]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . Monarch Disease Ontology release 2018-06-29. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . Parkinson's disease: Prevalence, diagnosis and impact. wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . ddrare.nibiohn.go.jp. Retrieved . ddrare.nibiohn.go.jp. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . Disease Ontology. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . Disease Ontology. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . Disease Ontology. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . NDF-RT. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [48] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [49] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Parkinson's disease. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/parkinson-s-disease
MLA “Parkinson's disease.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/parkinson-s-disease.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_parkinson-s-disease_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Parkinson's disease}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/parkinson-s-disease}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Parkinson's disease — https://4ort.xyz/entity/parkinson-s-disease (retrieved 2026-10-16)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → SXUlp
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  2. 15w ago · JhealdBatch bot · 2026-07-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → synucleinopathy, disease
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39732|batch #39732]]: rm redundant subclass"
  3. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → h0001079-Parkinsonova-nemoc
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: h0001079-Parkinsonova-nemoc, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259599|batch #259599]]"
  4. 22w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Drug or therapy used for treatment → cabergoline, levodopa, pramipexole +30
    Prevalence → {'amount': '+0.002'}
    Health specialty → neurology
    Factgrid item id → Q1379771
    + 15 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|5 */ Yso id: 294, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
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