palladium

chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46
Thing chemical_element Q1089
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Summary

palladium is a chemical element[1]. palladium draws 12,079 Wikipedia views per month (chemical element category, ranking #37 of 144).[2]

Key Facts

  • Discoverer or inventor: William Hyde Wollaston[3]
  • Named after: Athena[4], Pallas[5], 2 Pallas[6]
  • Canonical SMILES: [Pd][7]
  • Element symbol: Pd[8]
  • Chemical formula: Pd[9]
  • Subclass of: platinum group[10], d-block[11]
  • Part of: period 5[12], group 10[13], transition metal[14]
  • Commons category: Palladium[15]
  • Unicode character: 鈀[16]
  • Crystal system: face-centered cubic[17]
  • Time of discovery or invention: 1803[18]
  • Point group: cubic-hexoctahedral[19]
  • Space group: space group Fm-3m[20]
  • IPA transcription: pəˈleɪdiəm[21]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Palladium[22]
  • Commons gallery: Palladium[23]
  • Atomic number: 46[24]
  • Mohs' hardness: 4.75[25]
  • Electronegativity: 2.2[26]
  • Oxidation state: 0[27], 1[28], 2[29], 3[30], 4[31], 5[32]
  • Described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia[33], Otto's encyclopedia[34], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[35], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[36], Yuzhakov Big Encyclopedia[37], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[38], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[39]
  • Has characteristic: paramagnetism[40]
  • Different from: Pallad grenade launcher[41], Palladium[42], palladium as an investment[43]
  • Density: 11759.0 kilogram per cubic metre[44]
  • Electrical conductivity: 9260000.0 siemens per metre[45]

Body

Influence

Things named for palladium include stibiopalladinite[46], a mineral species[47]; arsenopalladinite[48], a mineral species[49]; plumbopalladinite[50], a mineral species[51]; paolovite[52], a mineral species[53]; stannopalladinite[54], a mineral species[55]; and palarstanide[56], a mineral species[57].

Why It Matters

palladium has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[58] palladium is known by 62 alternative names across languages and contexts.[59]

Entities named for palladium include stibiopalladinite[46], a mineral species[47]; arsenopalladinite[48], a mineral species[49]; plumbopalladinite[50], a mineral species[51]; paolovite[52], a mineral species[53]; stannopalladinite[54], a mineral species[55]; and palarstanide[56], a mineral species[57].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . YouTube. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report). wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . Web NDL Authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . cns11643.gov.tw. Retrieved . cns11643.gov.tw. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . periodic table. wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [58] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [59] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). palladium. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/palladium
MLA “palladium.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/palladium.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_palladium_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{palladium}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/palladium}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): palladium — https://4ort.xyz/entity/palladium (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · R1F4T · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14936 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+140'}
    Sitelink count → 148
    Wikipedia languages → ['abstract', 'af', 'am', 'an', 'anp', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'ban', 'b
    P14937 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+139'}
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14936: 140 picometre, Add sourced P14936 element radius"
  2. 18d ago · KrBot bot · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Zvg number → 8340
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Zvg number: 8340, см. / see [[Template:Autofix|autofix]] на / on [[Property talk:P679]]"
  3. 21d ago · Mrwdat3 · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Zvg number → 8340
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Zvg number: 008340, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275042|batch #275042]]"
  4. 24d ago · Putnik · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id → paladis
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '+0'}, {'amount': '+1'}, {'amount': '+2'} +3
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id: paladis"
  5. 25d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '+0'}, {'amount': '+1'}, {'amount': '+2'} +3
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Oxidation state: 0, add oxidation state from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state"
  6. 25d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ipa transcription → pəˈleɪdiəm
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Ipa transcription: pəˈleɪdiəm, add IPA transcription (from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation)"
  7. 25d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-pal
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-palladium.wav, add English pronunciation audio (Lingua Libre, from en:Template:Infobox elemen"
  8. 25d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electron configuration → 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰, [Kr] 4d¹⁰
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰, correct electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 4d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 5d⁸ → 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰"
  9. 26d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → platinum group, d-block
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Subclass of: d-block, add periodic table block (IUPAC 2021 convention)"
  10. 26d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ionization energy → {'unit': 'Q83327', 'amount': '+8.336839'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Ionization energy: 8.336839±0.00001 electronvolt, import ionization energy from NIST Atomic Spectra Database"
  11. 5w ago · Baum64 · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has characteristic → paramagnetism
    Mohs' hardness → {'amount': '+4.75'}
    Point group → cubic-hexoctahedral
    Linear thermal expansion coefficient → {'unit': 'Q56025776', 'amount': '+11.77'}
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Point group: cubic-hexoctahedral, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270882|batch #270882]]"
  12. 6w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → platinum group, d-block
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Subclass of: period 5"
  13. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Interlingual index id → i113980
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151078509
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  14. 8w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-08-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electrical conductivity → {'unit': 'Q80842107', 'amount': '+9260000.0'}
    Melting point → {'unit': 'Q11579', 'amount': '+1828.05'}
    Electrical resistivity → {'unit': 'Q1441459', 'amount': '+0.0000001054'}
    Thermal conductivity → {'unit': 'Q1463969', 'amount': '+72.0'}
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetreference-set:2| */ Bulk modulus: 166,982,000,000.0 pascal"
  15. 8w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Poisson's ratio → {'amount': '+0.368'}
    Bulk modulus → {'unit': 'Q44395', 'amount': '+166982000000.0'}
    Crystal system → face-centered cubic
    Shear modulus → {'unit': 'Q44395', 'amount': '+48469000000.0'}
    + 3 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cod id: 9009820, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269026|batch #269026]]"
  16. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 4OiBmn
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  17. 21w ago · Ponor · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hrvatska enciklopedija id → paladij
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31836|batch #31836]]: Hrvatska enciklopedija"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.