Otto Schmidt

Russian geophysicist and polar explorer of Baltic German origin (1891-1956)
Person human Q167997
Otto Schmidt
Дмитрий Дебабов · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Otto Schmidt was born in Mogilev[1]. He died in Moscow[2]. He worked as an astronomer[3], mathematician[4], explorer[5], politician[6], and university teacher[7]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,370 views/month, #7,235 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Novodevichy Cemetery[9]
  • Spouse: Vera Schmidt[10]
  • Child: Vladimir Schmidt[11], Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt[12]
  • Country of citizenship: Russian Empire[13], Russian Republic[14], Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic[15], Soviet Union[16]
  • Native language: Russian[17]
  • Ethnic group: Baltic Germans[18]
  • Occupation: physicist[19], statesperson[20], psychoanalyst[21], geophysicist[22], geographer[23], traveler[24]
  • Field of work: group theory[25], astronomy[26], mathematics[27], geography[28], geophysics[29], psychoanalysis[30]
  • Position held: deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union[31], director[32], Privatdozent[33], editor-in-chief[34], head of department[35], expedition leader[36], chief manager[37], vice president[38]
  • Employer: Russian Academy of Sciences[39], Imperial University of St. Vladimir[40], Lomonosov Moscow State University[41], Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route[42], Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth[43], RSFSR People's Commissariat on Food[44], OGIZ[45], Matematicheskii Sbornik[46], Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute[47], Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv[48]
  • Educated at: Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Kyiv University[49], Second Kyevan gymnasium[50], Mogilev Male Gymnasium[51]
  • Doctoral advisor: Dmitry Grave[52]
  • Award received: Hero of the Soviet Union[53], Order of Lenin[54], Order of the Red Banner of Labour[55], Order of the Red Star[56], Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"[57], Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"[58]
  • Sex or gender: male[59]
  • Member of political party: Communist Party of the Soviet Union[60], Russian Social Democratic Labour Party[61], Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (of Internationalists)[62]
  • Doctoral student: Vladimir Andrunakievich[63], Sergey Antonovich Chunikhin[64], Leopold Yakovlevich Okunev[65], Aleksandr Antipovich Kulakov[66], Aleksey Petrovich Ditsman[67], Vladimir Konstantinovich Turkin[68]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Otto Schmidt include Schmidt Island[69], an island[70], in Russia[71]; Krull–Schmidt theorem[72], a theorem[73]; and 2108 he[74], an asteroid[75].

Why It Matters

Otto Schmidt has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[76] He is known by 41 alternative names across languages and contexts.[77]

Entities named for him include Schmidt Island[69], an island[70], in Russia[71]; Krull–Schmidt theorem[72], a theorem[73]; and 2108 he[74], an asteroid[75].

His notable doctoral advisees include Mark Vygodsky[78], a mathematician[79], 1898–1965[80], of Soviet Union[81], specialised in differential geometry[82]; Viktor Kuzmič Abalakin[83], an astronomer[84], 1930–2018[85], of Soviet Union[86], awarded the USSR State Prize[87], specialised in stellar dynamics[88]; and Vladimir Andrunakievich[89], a mathematician[90], 1917–1997[91], of Kingdom of Romania[92], awarded the Order of the Republic[93], specialised in algebra[94].

FAQs

Where was Otto Schmidt born?

Otto Schmidt's place of birth was Mogilev[1].

Where did Otto Schmidt die?

Otto Schmidt died in Moscow[2].

Who was Otto Schmidt married to?

Otto Schmidt's spouses include Vera Schmidt[10].

What did Otto Schmidt do for work?

Otto Schmidt worked as an astronomer[3], mathematician[4], explorer[5], politician[6], and university teacher[7].

Where did Otto Schmidt go to school?

Otto Schmidt was educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Kyiv University[49], Second Kyevan gymnasium[50], and Mogilev Male Gymnasium[51].

What awards did Otto Schmidt receive?

Honors received include Hero of the Soviet Union[53], Order of Lenin[54], Order of the Red Banner of Labour[55], and Order of the Red Star[56].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [59] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [49] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  20. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [51] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [62] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [19] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [22] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [23] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [24] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [40] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  45. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [44] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  49. [45] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  50. [46] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  51. [47] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  52. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [9] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  54. [53] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  55. [54] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  56. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  59. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  61. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  62. [63] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  63. [64] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  64. [65] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  65. [66] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  66. [67] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  67. [68] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [89] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [76] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [77] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Otto Schmidt. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/otto-schmidt
MLA “Otto Schmidt.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 15 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/otto-schmidt.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_otto-schmidt_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Otto Schmidt}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/otto-schmidt}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-15}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Otto Schmidt — https://4ort.xyz/entity/otto-schmidt (retrieved 2026-10-15)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL1983649A, OL2299892A, OL6744443A +2
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5101046A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 2d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL1983649A, OL2299892A, OL6744443A +2
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL7236104A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  3. 2d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL1983649A, OL2299892A, OL6744443A +2
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL6744443A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  4. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL1983649A, OL2299892A, OL6744443A +2
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL2299892A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  5. 9d ago · Bargioni · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/58213|batch #58213]]: add P1810 to P396"
  6. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sbn author id → PUVV190101
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sbn author id: PUVV190101, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289737|batch #289737]]"
  7. 10d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 48
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'ba', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57891|batch #57891]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/5"
  8. 6w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-08-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14822 → otto-schmidt
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14822: otto-schmidt, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/315204539|Otto Schmidt (#315204539)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8353|Norwegian Pol"
  9. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 4fJmPb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  10. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 367421
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 367421, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  11. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31725|batch #31725]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (19)"
  12. 24w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Prabook id → 740325, 722351
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Prabook id: 722351, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
  13. 24w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Professorship → member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, full professor
    Member of political party → Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (of Internationalists)
    Manner of death → natural causes
    Aliases → —
    + 45 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Prabook id: 740325, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
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