Noam Chomsky

American linguist and activist (born 1928)
Person human Q9049
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Noam Chomsky was born in East Oak Lane[1]. He has worked as a philosopher[2], linguist[3], political writer[4], university teacher[5], and psychologist[6]. He ranks in the top 0.29% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (34,280 views/month, #2,951 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Philadelphia[8]
  • Father: William Chomsky[9]
  • Spouse: Valeria Wasserman Chomsky[10]
  • Child: Aviva Chomsky[11]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[12]
  • Native language: American English[13], English[14]
  • Occupation: anthropologist[15], human rights defender[16], educator[17], media critic[18], writer[19], opinion journalist[20], computer scientist[21], historian[22], philologist[23]
  • Field of work: linguistics[24], philosophy of language[25], psychology[26], generative grammar[27], communication theory[28], cognitive science[29], philosophy of mind[30], ethics[31], politics[32]
  • Position held: professor[33]
  • Educated at: Massachusetts Institute of Technology[34], Oak Lane Day School[35]
  • Award received: Orwell Award[36], Guggenheim Fellowship[37], Benjamin Franklin Medal[38], Helmholtz Medal[39], Thomas Merton Award[40], Sretenje Order[41], James Joyce Awards[42], Erich Fromm Prize[43], William James Fellow Award[44], Albertus-Magnus professorate[45], Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences[46], APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology[47], honorary doctor of the University of St Andrews[48], honorary doctorate from Columbia University[49]
  • Religion or worldview: agnosticism[50]
  • Sex or gender: male[51]
  • Movement: atheism[52], New Left[53], anti-war movement[54], anarcho-syndicalism[55]

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[56]

  • Country: US[57]

  • Began / founded: 1928-12-07[58]

  • Community tags: has german audiobooks[59]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 7d83b9be-b7a4-40f3-b682-a83934a0e8ab[60]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Noam Chomsky include Chomsky hierarchy[61], Nim Chimpsky[62], generative grammar[63], and Chomsky normal form[64].

Why It Matters

Noam Chomsky has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[65] He is known by 44 alternative names across languages and contexts.[66]

He has been cited as an influence by Steven Pinker[67], a psychologist[68], b. 1954[69], of United States[70], awarded the APA Distinguished Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology[71], specialised in experimental psychology[72]; Stephen Jay Gould[73], an evolutionary biologist[74], 1941–2002[75], of United States[76], awarded the National Book Award[77], specialised in paleontology[78]; Kyle Kulinski[79], a journalist[80], b. 1988[81], of United States[82]; Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens[83], a politician[84], b. 1938[85], of United Kingdom[86], awarded the Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences[87], specialised in sociology[88]; Étienne Chouard[89], a blogger[90], b. 1956[91], of France[92]; and Piergiorgio Odifreddi[93], a mathematician[94], b. 1950[95], of Italy[96], awarded the Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic[97].

He is credited with the discovery of Chomsky hierarchy[98], X-bar theory[99], minimalist program[100], language acquisition device[101], phrase structure rule[102], and principles and parameters[103]. Works attributed to him include Manufacturing Consent[104], Colorless green ideas sleep furiously[105], Syntactic Structures[106], Requiem for the American Dream[107], The Responsibility of Intellectuals[108], and Aspects of the Theory of Syntax[109]. Entities named for him include Chomsky hierarchy[61], Nim Chimpsky[62], generative grammar[63], and Chomsky normal form[64].

His notable doctoral advisees include Ray Jackendoff[110], Tanya Reinhart[111], John R. Ross[112], Barbara Partee[113], James D. McCawley[114], and Mark Baker[115].

FAQs

Where was Noam Chomsky born?

Noam Chomsky was born in East Oak Lane[1].

Who were Noam Chomsky's parents?

Noam Chomsky's father was William Chomsky[9].

Who was Noam Chomsky married to?

Noam Chomsky's spouses include Valeria Wasserman Chomsky[10].

What did Noam Chomsky do for work?

Noam Chomsky worked as a philosopher[2], linguist[3], political writer[4], university teacher[5], and psychologist[6].

Where did Noam Chomsky go to school?

Noam Chomsky was educated at Massachusetts Institute of Technology[34] and Oak Lane Day School[35].

What awards did Noam Chomsky receive?

Honors received include Orwell Award[36], Guggenheim Fellowship[37], Benjamin Franklin Medal[38], and Helmholtz Medal[39].

Who did Noam Chomsky influence?

Noam Chomsky has been cited as an influence by Steven Pinker[67], Stephen Jay Gould[73], Kyle Kulinski[79], and Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens[83].

What did Noam Chomsky discover?

Noam Chomsky is credited as discoverer of Chomsky hierarchy[98], X-bar theory[99], minimalist program[100], and language acquisition device[101].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [56] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [57] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [58] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [59] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [60] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [89] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [93] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [99] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [100] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [101] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [102] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [103] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [104] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [105] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [106] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [107] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [108] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [109] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [110] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [111] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [112] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [113] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [114] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [115] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [96] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [65] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [66] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Noam Chomsky. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/noam-chomsky
MLA “Noam Chomsky.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/noam-chomsky.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_noam-chomsky_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Noam Chomsky}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/noam-chomsky}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Noam Chomsky — https://4ort.xyz/entity/noam-chomsky (retrieved 2026-10-13)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/noam-chomsky · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 19d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Port person id → 210178
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Port person id: 210178, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275236|batch #275236]]"
  2. 21d ago · Kwayst · 2026-09-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14724 → 25324923
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14724: 25324923"
  3. 26d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 9189
    Domain name → chomsky.info
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sancho el sabio foundation id: 9189, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285250346|Noam Chomsky (#285250346)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho el S"
  4. 7w ago · Reclus · 2026-08-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Copyright status as a creator → works protected by copyrights
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Copyright status as a creator: works protected by copyrights"
  5. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00000162n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059233
    P14750 → 7880-E4F6-7E9D-8B9E-CD40
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  6. 10w ago · Estevoaei · 2026-08-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Enciclopedia galega universal id → 99908
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Enciclopedia galega universal id: 99908, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/192256369|Noam Chomsky (#192256369)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6936|Enciclo"
  7. 12w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-07-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Doctoral student → Barbara Partee, Tanya Reinhart, John R. Ross +19
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Doctoral student: Ivan Sag, разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect Ivan Andrew Sag → Ivan Sag ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingRedirect/Q102305161_Q33745"
  8. 12w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cine21 person id → 94421
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/42350|batch #42350]]"
  9. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3NRqtv
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  10. 16w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → noam-chomsky
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: noam-chomsky, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289952790|noam chomsky (#289952790)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]"
  11. 16w ago · Sabelöga · 2026-06-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svt play id → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Svt play id: medverkande/Noam_Chomsky/"
  12. 17w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has written for → Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Has written for: Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1781362639887"
  13. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0055318-Chomsky-Noam-1928
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0055318-Chomsky-Noam-1928, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  14. 21w ago · ZI Jony · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14437 → noam-chomsky
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14437: noam-chomsky"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.